Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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SAND: Spectral-Attention Neural Decoding of Hand Kinematics from Low-Frequency EEG Dynamics.

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, integrating neuroscience and artificial intelligence, has...

May 2026 42154699
Minimum Foot Clearance Prediction in Stroke Survivors: A Transformer-Based Approach.

A decrease in Minimum Foot Clearance (MFC), which represents the minimum vertical distance of the fo...

May 2026 42154708
Determinants of Medical Help-Seeking Behavior Following Case Finding of Early Cognitive Impairment: Semistructured Interview Study of Patients and Caregivers.

BACKGROUND: Timely medical follow-up after a diagnosis of cognitive impairment, such as mild cogniti...

(1)
May 2026 42155113
Biomarkers in preclinical and early Alzheimer's disease in China: a scoping review.

This scoping review synthesizes evidence on fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers for preclinical and ea...

May 2026 42155345
Towards objective identification of myofascial trigger points: A high-density surface electromyography method.

BACKGROUND: Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), which arise from muscle overload and subsequent ische...

May 2026 42155373
Using clinical and thrombus characteristics to predict the etiology of ischemic stroke: An analysis of the INSIGHT registry.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ischemic stroke comprises about 87% of all stroke cases in the US. 20% of th...

May 2026 42155823
From EEG signals to quantitative assessment: predicting depression severity using a novel deep learning framework.

The assessment of depression severity still relies primarily on subjective rating scales, with a lac...

May 2026 42156469
Use of machine learning and voice for multiclass classification of Parkinson's disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and healthy controls.

Parkinson's disease (PD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are prevalent conditions w...

May 2026 42156531
Urinary copper is linked to regional cortical volume reductions in adolescents with major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent among adolescents, but its neurobiological mecha...

May 2026 42156723
A novel diagnosis method based on multimodal-aware bi-objective competitive mechanism for Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders. Recent statistica...

May 2026 42156845
Robust transcriptomic signatures of Alzheimer's disease progression: validated explainable AI approach.

The lack of validated stage-specific biomarkers hampers the understanding of Alzheimer's disease (AD...

May 2026 42156857
Proto-memformer: deformable memory transformer for Parkinson's MRI classification.

This paper proposes a Prototype-Guided Deformable Memory Transformer (Proto-MemFormer) model for Par...

May 2026 42156925
Deep Learning outperforms physicians in myopathy and neuropathy classification based on Needle Electromyography Signal.

Needle electromyography (nEMG) is a valuable tool for diagnosing patients with neuromuscular disease...

May 2026 42154796
Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) are vital micronutrients that regulate many critical physiological process...

May 2026 42164658
Digital Sleep-Wake Cycle Metrics and Dementia Prediction in Older Adults.

IMPORTANCE: Disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle have been reported in the preclinical period of deme...

May 2026 42149581
EffortNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Objective Assessment of Speech Enhancement Technologies Using EEG-Based Alpha Oscillations.

This paper presents EffortNet, a novel deep learning framework for decoding listening effort at the ...

May 2026 42149756
Evaluating Medical Students' Perceptions of AI-Assisted Clinical Documentation (CarePilot): Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into health care to stream...

(1)
May 2026 42149782
Sleep loss overrides sleep-preparatory behavior to promote sleep.

In the period preceding sleep, humans and other animals display a stereotyped repertoire of behavior...

(2)
May 2026 42149983
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