Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Beyond NIHSS and neuroimaging: an interpretable gradient boosting model for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital morta...

(1)
May 2026 42092094
Robust disease prognosis via diagnostic knowledge preservation: A sequential learning approach.

Accurate disease prognosis is essential for patient care but is often hindered by the scarcity of lo...

May 2026 42090385
The presymptomatic and early manifestations of semantic dementia.

People with semantic dementia (SD) or semantic variant primary progressive aphasia typically present...

May 2026 40986416
Single-molecule detection of amino acid phosphorylation using electron tunnelling currents: toward neurodegenerative disease diagnosis.

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications regulating bio...

May 2026 42084056
Metabolic neural networks of the marmoset brain in awake and isoflurane-anesthetized resting states.

The common marmoset is a key model in translational neuroscience, yet the reliance on anesthesia for...

May 2026 42092625
Protocol for cerebrospinal fluid analysis using enrichment-enhanced surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and transformer-enabled spectral classification.

The rapid detection and precise classification of cerebrospinal fluid in acute leukemia patients con...

May 2026 42085188
Data-driven detection of lucid episodes in advanced dementia: Application of latent class analysis to observational data.

BackgroundLucid episodes (LEs) in advanced dementia are significant clinical events yet are challeng...

May 2026 42081117
A novel feedback-based compensation reduction with upper body reconstruction for upper-limb rehabilitation.

Compensatory movements frequently occur during upper-limb rehabilitation for patients with stroke, p...

May 2026 42081413
AI in Clinical Decision Support Systems: Promising Applications and Strategies for Managing Data Challenges.

The translation of big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical decision suppor...

May 2026 42081797
Deep Learning Radiomics Signature from Multicontrast MRI for Automated Identification of Symptomatic Carotid Plaques: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ischemic stroke poses a significant global health burden. Accurately identif...

May 2026 42082316
Learning patient-specific spatial biomarker dynamics via operator learning for Alzheimer's disease progression.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with substantial he...

(1)
May 2026 42082519
Classification of spinal tuberculous infection, pyogenic infection and spinal metastasis from magnetic resonance imaging using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating between spinal tuberculosis, pyogenic (bacterial) spondylitis and spinal...

(1)
May 2026 42082966
Screening macrophage polarization genes in spinal cord injury as therapeutic targets.

Macrophage polarization correlates strongly with the progression and prognosis of spinal cord injury...

May 2026 42081466
Decoding the neural mechanisms of salty peptide perception via electroencephalography and machine learning.

Excessive sodium intake poses major public health risks, driving the search for salt substitutes tha...

May 2026 42090918
Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models.

Generative AI is rapidly entering patient education workflows, yet its safety profile for concussion...

May 2026 42071042
AI-Powered Gradient Echo Plural Contrast Imaging (AI-GEPCI)-A Comprehensive Neurological Protocol From a Single MRI Scan.

BACKGROUND: MRI is essential for diagnosing and monitoring neurological diseases. Conventional proto...

May 2026 42068292
Federated learning-enabled privacy-preserving framework for seizure forecasting and affective state analysis using multi-modal EEG-ECG data.

Seizure forecasting and affective state analysis using EEG-ECG data play a pivotal role in advancing...

May 2026 42069762
Adaptive regression model for Parkinson's disease diagnosis from speech signals using Box-Cox-based clustering and extremely randomization.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes motor and cognitive...

May 2026 42069874
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