Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.
INTRODUCTION: Racial differences in exposure to area-level social determinants of health (SDoH) may contribute to distinct vulnerability profiles among people living with dementia. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data from the OCHIN Community Health Equity Database to examine SDoH factors among patients with dementia and mild cognitive impairment. SDoH measures encompassed social, environ...
BACKGROUND: Clinically, chronic pain and depression often coexist in multiple diseases and reciprocally reinforce each other, which greatly escalates the difficulty of treatment. The alteration in neural networks underlying the chronic pain/depression comorbidity remains unclear. METHODS: Spared nerve injury (SNI) was performed to establish a rat model of comorbidity of chronic pain and depression...
BACKGROUND: The AI-CVD initiative aims to extract actionable insights from coronary artery calcium (CAC) scans beyond the traditional CAC score. Altho...
OBJECTIVE: Currently available wearable devices for detecting focal seizures primarily target major motor seizures or involve semi-invasive subscalp i...
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) ranks among the most common complications of diabetes worldwide, often leading to severe morbidity if undetected ...
OBJECTIVE: Fetal sleep state classification is essential for identifying neurodevelopmental complications like hypoxia, but manual annotation is subje...
The assessment of coronal balance is critical for cosmetic appearance and quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), yet ...
BACKGROUND: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm), defined by reduced FEV1 with preserved FEV1/FVC ratio, has been linked to cardiometabolic dis...
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation for epilepsy diagnosis faces persistent challenges including specialist shortages, variable in...
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, and the most common cause of dementia, which causes 60-70 % of cases worldwide, and i...
In Parkinson's disease, non-motor symptoms precede the characteristic motor manifestations by up to 20 years. However, predicting the disease risk rem...
Severely brain-injured patients may enter a spectrum of conditions collectively known as disorders of consciousness. This spectrum includes clinical c...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and a leading cause of ischemic stroke. Existing risk scores, such as CHAâ‚‚DSâ‚‚-VASc, o...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by high heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges in its ear...
UNLABELLED: High-channel-density (HCD) electroencephalography (EEG) enables fine-grained neural sensing but is constrained by high hardware costs, spa...
The normal tension glaucoma (NTG) has limited drug options since current antiglaucoma medications are mostly designed to decrease intraocular pressure...
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) can cause certain nervous disorders, which in turn can lead to voice disorders and abnormal values fo...
BACKGROUND: Resective epilepsy surgery has been proven to reduce the number of seizures and improve quality of life in patients with drug-resistant ep...
The increasing volume of geriatric surgical procedures presents a critical challenge: protecting the aging brain from perioperative complications such...
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model compared with neuro-ophthalmologists for the classification ...