Nursing

Latest AI and machine learning research in nursing for healthcare professionals.

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Machine Learning Assisted Differentiation of Low Acuity Patients at Dispatch (MADLAD): A Randomized Controlled Trial

Resource Constrained Situations (RCS) at Emergency Medical Dispatch centers where there are more patients requiring an ambulance than there are available ambulances are common. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a promising but largely untested approach to assessing relative risks among these patients. The study aims to establish whether the provision of ML-based risk scores predicting patient...

ChatCLIDS: Simulating Persuasive AI Dialogues to Promote Closed-Loop Insulin Adoption in Type 1 Diabetes Care

Real-world adoption of closed-loop insulin delivery systems (CLIDS) in type 1 diabetes remains low, driven not by technical failure, but by diverse behavioral, psychosocial, and social barriers. We introduce ChatCLIDS, the first bench-mark to rigorously evaluate LLM–driven persuasive dialogue for health behavior change. Our framework features a library of expert-validated virtual patients, each wi...

A machine learning model for prediction of early-onset neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries: Development and validation study

Early-onset sepsis (EOS), which occurs within the first 72 hours of life, can often be fatal for neonates. Machine learning (ML) models demonstrate pr...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model That Uses Voice to Predict Aspiration Risk

Aspiration causes or aggravates a variety of respiratory diseases. Subjective bedside evaluations of aspiration are limited by poor inter-and intra-ra...

Benchmarking Large Language Models and Clinicians Using Locally Generated Primary Healthcare Vignettes in Kenya

Large language models (LLMs) show promise on healthcare tasks, yet most evaluations emphasize multiple-choice accuracy rather than open-ended reasonin...

Machine Learning-Driven Decision-Support System for Nursing Risk Assessment in Post-Discharge Care: A Design Science Approach

Hospital readmissions represent a persistent challenge for healthcare systems, often stemming from inadequate post-discharge monitoring. This study pr...

Alzheimer’s Disease Stage Classification via Multimodal CNN on EEG Spectrograms and Cube-Drawing Images

Clinicians currently lack reliable tools to determine, at the point of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which individuals will progress to Alzheimer’s...

Beyond Accuracy: An Efficiency- and Safety-Aware Framework for Evaluating Clinical AI with Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance on medical reasoning tasks, but current evaluation approaches focus primarily on accuracy,...

Cardiac Measurement Calculation on Point-of-Care Ultrasonography with Artificial Intelligence

Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) enables clinicians to obtain critical diagnostic information at the bedside especially in resource limited setti...

Clinical Implementation of an AI Algorithm for Substance Misuse Screening in Hospitalized Adults

Manual inpatient screening for substance misuse is labor-intensive and inconsistently applied. Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted scr...

Explainable machine learning on weighted connectivity networks across frequencies for outcome prediction in comatose patients

Accurate early prediction of neurological outcomes in comatose patients after cardiac arrest is critical for guiding therapeutic decisions and improvi...

Developing an Early Diagnostic Signature and Deciphering the Microbial-Host Dynamics in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Patients

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children admitted to paediatric intensive care units (PIC...

LLM-Assisted Taxonomy and Temporal Analysis of Provider Questions About HIV in provider-to-provider telehealth

Ongoing education in HIV care is limited for many healthcare providers working in rural and non-academic settings, which can reduce patients’ access t...

DeepCRI: Real-time EEG-based Prognostication after Cardiac Arrest

Accurate prediction of neurological outcome after cardiac arrest is essential for guiding intensive care decisions. Electroencephalography (EEG) suppo...

Dharma: A novel, clinically grounded machine learning framework for pediatric appendicitis—diagnosis, severity assessment and evidence-based clinical decision support

Acute appendicitis is a common but diagnostically challenging surgical emergency in children. Existing linear scoring systems lack sufficient accuracy...

Evaluation of SSI risk prediction model after spinal surgery: A systematic review and critical appraisal

This study aimed to systematically review and critically evaluate the risk of bias and applicability of surgical site infection (SSI) risk prediction ...

Interventionally-guided representation learning for robust and interpretable AI models in cancer medicine

Machine learning models hold promise in cancer medicine but often lack robustness and interpretability. We introduce a new class of model for high-dim...

Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence: Palestinian Perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming the nursing profession, enhancing patient care, and shaping future nursing prac...

Jan 1 2025 40386173
Bibliometric insights into the top 100 most-cited annual studies on digital health in nursing education (2020-2024).

AIM: This study aims to use bibliometric methods to analyze highly cited nursing education articles on digital health, particularly those 100 top cite...

Jan 1 2025 40376573
LeFood-set: Baseline performance of predicting level of leftovers food dataset in a hospital using MT learning.

Monitoring the remaining food in patients' trays is a routine activity in healthcare facilities as it provides valuable insights into the patients' di...

Jan 1 2025 40388400
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