Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 181-200 of 3,661 articles

Blood-based Biomarkers in Cervical Cancer: The Emerging Role of Circulating Human Papillomavirus and Tumor Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

Cervical cancer (CC) remains a major global health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to timely diagnosis and surveillance is limited. Circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA), including virus-derived human papillomavirus (HPV) ctDNA, offers a promising, noninvasive biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring in CC. A comprehensiv...

Jun 19 2026 42318942

Artificial intelligence-assisted controlled ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization: A critical narrative review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being investigated as a decision-support tool in controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) during in vitro fertilization. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have demonstrated promising predictive performance for outcomes including ovarian response, mature oocyte yield, premature luteinizing hormone rise, gonadotropin dose adjustment, and optimizat...

Jun 19 2026 42319223
Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and OpenEvidence in Obstetric and Gynecologic Clinical Decision Scenarios.

Background Clinicians frequently face questions that require rapid, evidence-based answers. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly used f...

Jun 19 2026 42320884
Mechanochemical disassembly pathways of self-assembled polymer-decorated PdnL2n supramolecular architectures.

Supramolecular PdnL2n architectures are versatile molecular platforms with applications spanning catalysis, sensing, and therapeutic delivery. Whereas...

Jun 19 2026 42321235
A Risk Score for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Based on Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning of Gut Microbiota Signatures.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder among reproductive-age women, in which emerging evidence suggests a s...

Jun 19 2026 42321548
Comparing clinical decision-making between colposcopists and large language models in cervical dysplasia management: a pilot prospective multicenter study.

PURPOSE: This prospective multicenter study aimed to compare the decision-making abilities of board-certified colposcopists and two commercially avail...

Jun 18 2026 42313159
Stem Cell Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury: Translational Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Clinical Trials.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of persistent cognitive, motor, and neuropsychiatric impairment, arising from both the initial mechani...

Jun 18 2026 42313238
Medical Consultation and HIV Testing After AI-Based Symptom Check: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Promoting early HIV testing and patient detection is an important public health goal. In Japan, approximately 30% of the population is dia...

Jun 18 2026 42314158
From trial-and-error to inverse design: how AI is redefining drug delivery systems.

AI is transforming drug delivery system (DDS) design by enabling predictive modeling and inverse design strategies. Recent advances integrating machin...

Jun 18 2026 42314831
Embryo transfer in dairy herds: a comprehensive review of factors affecting pregnancy success from donor to embryo and recipient.

Embryo transfer (ET) is a fundamental biotechnology in modern dairy production, utilized to maximize the propagation of superior genetics and circumve...

Jun 17 2026 42307812
Postoperative Inflammatory and Nutritional Biomarkers for Predicting Anastomotic Leakage After Ovarian Cancer Surgery: A Multicenter Study.

BackgroundUltra-radical cytoreductive surgery is frequently performed for patients with advanced ovarian cancer (OC). However, anastomotic leakage (AL...

Jun 17 2026 42308010
Novel aptamers targeting heparan sulfate for delivery of RNA therapeutics in Alzheimer's disease.

Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans are abundant, sulfation-patterned glycosaminoglycans on brain cells and the neurovascular unit that interact with a...

Jun 17 2026 42309126
Deep learning based time series analysis for breathing phase prediction in phase-gated proton therapy.

OBJECTIVE: Phase gating is a critical technique to mitigate tumor motion during radiotherapy, particularly in spot-scanned particle therapy (SSPT) whe...

Jun 17 2026 42309140
A multimodal MRI radiomics model for distinguishing borderline from malignant ovarian epithelial tumors.

BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a multimodal MRI radiomics machine learning model for differentiating borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOTs)...

Jun 17 2026 42310186
Medical students' attitudes toward socioscientific issues in female reproductive anatomy teaching: a cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess medical students' attitudes toward integrating socioscientific issues (SSI) into female reproductive anatomy te...

Jun 16 2026 42304368
Uterine microbiome signatures associated with endometriosis.

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting ~ 10% of reproductive-age women, often causing pelvic pain and infertility. Des...

Jun 16 2026 42298567
ML-Powered MultiFluid-mRNAplex31: A Self-Developed Panel for Precise Tracing of Five Body Fluids.

Identification of body fluid origin at crime scenes can help establish a link between the individual who sheds the sample and the criminal activity, t...

Jun 16 2026 42301913
Hypericum perforatum L.: a legacy of herbal medicine in light of modern scientific evidence.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hypericum perforatum L. has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, with core therapeutic applications includ...

Jun 16 2026 42302936
Endometriosis and the mental health burden: a registry-based study of redeemed prescriptions and psychiatric hospital contacts before and after diagnosis of endometriosis.

STUDY QUESTION: Do women with endometriosis have a higher use of antidepressants and anxiolytics, and more frequent psychiatric hospital contacts due ...

Jun 15 2026 42295201
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