Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2941-2960 of 3,676 articles

Retention, not flux: endpoint confounding caps computational prediction of peptide skin penetration, with a delivery-aware reframing

Bioactive peptides are now central to cosmetic and dermatological actives, yet predicting whether a given sequence will reach its site of action in skin remains unsolved. We contend that the dominant framing, predicting a single binary "skin permeability" label from sequence, is ill-posed, and that this, rather than a shortage of modelling power, explains the field's stalled predictive performance...

Two-Stage Cross-Domain Cervical Abnormality Screening with Cytopathological Image Synthesis and Knowledge Distillation

Cross-domain diagnosis remains a major challenge in cervical cell pathology due to pronounced domain shifts across institutions and the subtle visual differences among disease stages, which jointly impair model generalization. To address these issues, this paper proposes a two-stage framework for cross-domain cervical cell detection. In the first stage, we propose the Spatially-Continuous Unpaired...

Jun 26 2026 2606.27678v1
AI-enabled proteomic profiling identifies interpretable diagnostic biomarkers for gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix

Gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix (GAS) is a rare, aggressive cervical cancer unrelated to HPV infection that is frequently misdiagnos...

SpaceRipple: Lightweight Semantic Delivery for Mission-Oriented LEO Earth Observation Satellite Networks

Earth observation satellite networks generate massive volumes of high-resolution imagery, whereas inter-satellite and downlink resources remain limite...

Jun 25 2026 2606.26559v1
CerViX-Net: A Multi-Branch Fusion of Vision Transformer and Convolutional Neural Networks for Cervical Cancer Detection using Cytology Images

Cervical cancer represents a pressing global health challenge, emphasizing the critical need for accurate and timely diagnostic methods to facilitate ...

Reducing stillbirth in high burden settings using biomarkers and ultrasound technologies: protocol for the multi-centre prospective iTECH cohort study

Introduction Stillbirth prevention requires reliable detection of potential causes for timely interventions. Currently, there is no effective screenin...

Female-RHINO: A Real-Time Scanner-Integrated Framework for Automated Quantitative Uterine MRI Analysis and Structured Reporting

Standardized assessment of uterine MRI remains challenging due to anatomical variability, observer dependence, and the lack of workflow-integrated aut...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24390v1
From Point Estimates to Distributions: GMM Pooling for MIL in Preterm Birth Prediction

Preterm birth (PTB) prediction can enable targeted surveillance and timely intervention, yet most ultrasound-based models use a single selected transv...

Jun 22 2026 2606.23005v1
Predicting gestational age at birth in the context of preterm birth from multi-modal fetal MRI

Preterm birth is associated with significant mortality and a risk for lifelong morbidity. The complex multifactorial aetiology hampers accurate predic...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20172v1
LLM-Driven Extraction of NI-RADS and Imaging Tumor Characteristics to Enhance Oropharyngeal Cancer Survivorship Surveillance

Abstract Purpose Radiologic surveillance is essential for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) survivors, guiding recurrence detection and follow-up strategies....

ICD-10 Code Ambiguity Obscures Treatment-Eligible Adults with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Single-Center Chart Review and Patient Outreach Study

Background. Three disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have been approved since 2016, yet many adults remain untreated...

Robust integration of weakly anchored spatial multi-omics

Spatial multi-omics holds great promise for dissecting complex biological processes, though inherent technical constraints continue to limit its wides...

An Uncertainty Estimation Framework for Dose Accumulation in Adaptive Radiotherapy: Application to CBCT-Guided Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer

Background and purpose: oART enables daily plan adaptation to interfraction anatomical variations, but cumulative dose estimation remains limited by D...

Jun 9 2026 2606.11012v1
Charting Cervical Spinal Cord Morphometry Across the Lifespan

Spinal cord morphometry provides essential biomarkers of neurological health, but clinical interpretations are confounded by inter-subject variability...

Routine laboratory trajectories encode the onset of organ-level complications in cancer

Routine laboratory panels drawn during cancer treatment constitute longitudinal physiological recordings of organ function, yet their temporal structu...

Jun 7 2026 2606.08538v1
Integrating Histology with Spatial Molecular Programs Using a Multimodal Foundation Model

Histopathological assessment remains central to cancer diagnosis and stratification, yet its mechanistic interpretation remains limited without molecu...

Smart AI-Powered Machine Learning Risk Assessment for Early Osteoporosis Detection for Women Bone Health

Osteoporosis is often called a silent disease because it progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs, posing a serious, yet frequently overloo...

Title: Zero-shot automated insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes via dynamic physiology-aware reinforcement learning

Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes requires continual dose adjustment to meals, activity, stress, illness, and changing insulin sensitivity, creating...

Random Forest Model for Predicting Post-Lockdown Antenatal Depression Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study of Pregnant Women in China

Background As lockdown measures was eased, pregnant women faced an elevated risk of COVID-19 infection, potentially impacting their mental health. Thi...

Whole slide image analysis of the endometrial decidual reaction reveals multiscale perturbations associated with miscarriage

The inflammatory decidual reaction renders the cycling endometrium transiently permissive for embryo implantation before transforming it into the deci...

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