Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3021-3040 of 3,676 articles

Singpath-VL Technical Report

We present Singpath-VL, a vision-language large model, to fill the vacancy of AI assistant in cervical cytology. Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly propelled the field of computational pathology. However, their application in cytopathology, particularly cervical cytology, remains underexplored, primarily due to the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality ...

Feb 10 2026 2602.09523v1

Predicting Obstetric and Non-obstetric Diagnoses Co-occurrences during Pregnancy

Pregnancy care often involves simultaneous obstetric and other medical conditions, but their co-occurrence patterns are rarely modeled explicitly in a systematic, network-based approach. In this work, we formulate obstetric and non-obstetric diagnoses co-occurrences as a link prediction problem on a diagnosis-level homogeneous graph constructed from pregnancy encounters. Diagnoses are represented ...

AI-driven discovery and engineering of human endogenous nanocage proteins for mRNA delivery

Safe and effective gene delivery remains a central challenge for therapeutic applications. While non-viral and viral vectors have enabled substantial ...

Depth-Sensitive Optical Property Characterization Using Multi-Frequency Laparoscopic SFDI

Accurate knowledge of tissue absorption () and reduced scattering (s'), parameters is required to plan and monitor laparoscopic chemophototherapy (CPT...

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection of Diseases in the Female Pelvis for Real-Time MR Imaging

Pelvic diseases in women of reproductive age represent a major global health burden, with diagnosis frequently delayed due to high anatomical variabil...

Feb 5 2026 2602.06179v1
A consensus spinal cord cell type atlas across mouse, macaque, and human

The spinal cord contains evolutionarily conserved cell types critical for motor function, sensory processing, and autonomic regulation, many of which ...

A human-in-the-loop explanation framework for morphologically transparent AI predictions from whole-slide images

Deep learning models enable the prediction of clinical endpoints from whole-slide images (WSIs), but many such models function as "black boxes", lacki...

Automatic parameter estimation and detection of ringed seal knocking vocalizations

Passive acoustic monitoring is a valuable tool for studying elusive marine mammals, but analyzing large datasets is typically labor-intensive and cost...

Bridging the Applicator Gap with Data-Doping:Dual-Domain Learning for Precise Bladder Segmentation in CT-Guided Brachytherapy

Performance degradation due to covariate shift remains a major challenge for deep learning models in medical image segmentation. An open question is w...

Jan 28 2026 2601.20302v1
EndoExtract: Co-Designing Structured Text Extraction from Endometriosis Ultrasound Reports

Endometriosis ultrasound reports are often unstructured free-text documents that require manual abstraction for downstream tasks such as analytics, ma...

Jan 26 2026 2601.18154v1
Integrating Quantitative Histology with Clinical Data Improves Prediction of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Regression

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) lesions show variable outcomes, and accurate prediction of regression remains a major clinical chall...

FUGC: Benchmarking Semi-Supervised Learning Methods for Cervical Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of cervical structures in transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) is critical for assessing the risk of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB), y...

Jan 22 2026 2601.15572v1
Reconstructing Patched or Partial Holograms to allow for Whole Slide Imaging with a Self-Referencing Holographic Microscope

The last decade has seen significant advances in computer-aided diagnostics for cytological screening, mainly through the improvement and integration ...

Jan 22 2026 2601.15952v1
Vision Models for Medical Imaging: A Hybrid Approach for PCOS Detection from Ultrasound Scans

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most familiar endocrine illness in women of reproductive age. Many Bangladeshi women suffer from PCOS disease ...

Jan 21 2026 2601.15119v1
Tracing 3D Anatomy in 2D Strokes: A Multi-Stage Projection Driven Approach to Cervical Spine Fracture Identification

Cervical spine fractures are critical medical conditions requiring precise and efficient detection for effective clinical management. This study explo...

Jan 21 2026 2601.15235v1
VERIDAH: Solving Enumeration Anomaly Aware Vertebra Labeling across Imaging Sequences

The human spine commonly consists of seven cervical, twelve thoracic, and five lumbar vertebrae. However, enumeration anomalies may result in individu...

Jan 20 2026 2601.14066v1
COLLEMBOT: AI-Based Counting of Collembola for OECD 232 Tests

Ecotoxicological tests with soil organisms, such as the collembolan Folsomia candida, are essential for assessing chemical risks in terrestrial ecosys...

Generalizable Hyperparameter Optimization for Federated Learning on Non-IID Cancer Images

Deep learning for cancer histopathology training conflicts with privacy constraints in clinical settings. Federated Learning (FL) mitigates this by ke...

Jan 19 2026 2601.12664v1
KOCOBrain: Kuramoto-Guided Graph Network for Uncovering Structure-Function Coupling in Adolescent Prenatal Drug Exposure

Exposure to psychoactive substances during pregnancy, such as cannabis, can disrupt neurodevelopment and alter large-scale brain networks, yet identif...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11018v1
OpenDVP: An experimental and computational framework for community-empowered deep visual proteomics

Deep visual proteomics (DVP) is an emerging approach for cell type-specific and spatially resolved proteomics. However, its broad adoption has been co...

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