Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3241-3260 of 3,676 articles

Marker-independent imaging reveals a correlation of fibrotic and epigenetic alterations in endometriosis

Endometriosis describes the presence of endometrial glands outside of the uterus and can cause various symptoms such as chronic pelvic pain, hypermenorrhea and infertility. These complications pose an extreme burden on the patients, especially as up to date, the average time until diagnosis can consume several years and requires invasive laparoscopy. The aim of this study is to molecularly charact...

Host Microenvironment Reprogramming by Saccharides Overcomes Lung Barriers for mRNA Therapeutics

Overcoming biological barriers remains the paramount challenge for pulmonary mRNA therapeutics. Conventional approaches focus exclusively on passively optimizing formulation quality without controlling dynamic host barriers. Here, we pioneer a host-centric strategy by leveraging sugar that actively reprograms the airway microenvironment to boost IVT-mRNA transfection. Utilizing machine learning-ac...

Nanopore- and AI-empowered microbial viability inference

The ability to differentiate between viable and dead microorganisms in metagenomic data is crucial for various microbial inferences, ranging from asse...

An organotypic in vitro model of human papillomavirus-associated precancerous lesions allowing automated cell quantification for preclinical drug testing

A durable organotypic epithelial raft culture was established as a model of cervical precancer. Plausible time- and dose-dependent effects of cisplati...

Whole-genome methylation profiling of menstrual stem cells identifies novel biomarkers for endometriosis

Endometriosis, despite its high prevalence, is underdiagnosed and poorly managed due to lack of clinically validated biomarkers and pathophysiological...

Simpler predictive models provide higher accuracy for ovarian cancer detection

Ovarian cancer remains a danger to women’s health, and accurate screening tests would likely increase survival. Two established protein biomarkers, CA...

Polymer functionalized liposomes as universal nanocarriers for drug delivery: Single particle insights on size-dependent performance and intracellular behavior

Nanomedicine requires smart delivery systems that are precise, robust, and universal. While liposomes are established vehicles in drug delivery, their...

A machine-learning-guided hydrogen-bonded organic framework for long-term, ultrasound-triggered pain therapy

Effective treatment of chronic pain remains hindered by the lack of drug delivery systems that simultaneously achieve long-term stability, high spatia...

Machine Learning–Guided Structure–Activity Discovery of Polymer Configurations in Lipid Nanoparticles for Kiss-and-Run Endosomal Escape

Endosomal escape remains a major barrier to effective nucleic acid delivery via lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Here, we address this challenge by incorpo...

Study on Early pregnancy diagnosis in sows based on joint analysis of vaginal secretion metabolomics and machine learning

Metabolic transformations in female mammals throughout gestation manifest in the metabolite profiles of bodily fluids, potentially serving as biomarke...

HRDPath: An Explainable Multi-Model Deep Learning Architecture for Predicting Homologous Recombination Deficiency from Histopathology Images

Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a critical biomarker for guiding treatment decisions in high-grade serous tubo-ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC),...

A Benchmark of Evo2 Genomic AI Models for Efficient and Practical Deployment

The rapid advancement of DNA foundation language models has brought about a transformative shift in genomics, allowing for the deciphering of intricat...

MAP-PRS: Multi-Ancestry Portfolio-Based Polygenic Risk Scores

Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) are emerging tools for predicting an individual’s genetic risk for complex diseases. However, their usefulness in clinical...

Developmental Dysregulation of Synaptic and Myelin-Related Genes in Frontal Cortex and Serum Infrared Spectroscopy Signature in the Valproic Acid Model of Autism

Neural circuits emerge during development through dynamic interactions between genetic instructions and environmental cues that shape cell fate, conne...

Lipid Nanoparticles with Aptamers Enable Targeted mRNA Delivery to CD4+ T Cells

In vivo genetic engineering of T cells could overcome the logistical, biological, and safety challenges of ex vivo modification, but effective and saf...

Machine learning behavioral analysis reveals cervical instability as an early biomarker of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Early detection of neuromuscular disorders is a major clinical challenge, with most diagnoses only occurring after considerable motor neuron degenerat...

Integrative spatial multi-omics reveals prognostic tumor niches in female genital tumors

Female genital tumors (FGTs), including ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers, pose a major global health challenge, yet their spatial and molecu...

AI-Driven and 3D-Bioprinted New Approach Methodology (NAM) Identifies NEO100 as Potent Ultrasound-Activated Therapeutic for Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors

Primary and metastatic brain tumors are among the deadliest and treatment-resistant cancers, mainly because of their inherent resistance to chemoradia...

Adapting CRISPR-associated transposons for rapid and high-throughput reverse genetics

CRISPR-associated transposons (CAST) use guide RNAs to direct their transposition and are being harnessed as tools for programmable genome engineering...

ADAPTIVE MULTI-SCALE GRAPH TRANSFORMER FRAMEWORK FOR HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGES

Whole slide images (WSIs) contain hierarchical information from cellular to tissue architecture but their gigapixel scale poses major memory and compu...

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