Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 121-140 of 3,661 articles

Artificial intelligence for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis using Pap smear images: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer continues to be the second most prevalent type of cancer in women globally, especially in the less developed areas. Among several screening methods Pap test, more popularly known as the Papanicolaou test or Pap smear, is one of the most efficient ones for the early detection of this type of cancer. AI has recently made possible the large-scale screening of the whole pro...

Jun 30 2026 42380812

Trajectory analysis of sleep disorders and anxiety-depression in female breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: based on group-based Multi-Trajectory Model and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders and anxiety-depression symptoms can significantly impair the quality of life and treatment adherence among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, while also increasing the risk of disease recurrence and mortality. Early identification of the progression trajectory and underlying causes of these symptoms is essential for providing personalized interventions for ...

Jun 30 2026 42381042
Machine learning-assisted SERS for rapid and accurate early screening of cervical cancer.

Early and accurate screening of cervical cancer (CC) is critical for improving patient prognosis and reducing mortality, and there is an urgent clinic...

Jun 30 2026 42377457
Prenatal exposure to particulate matter and risk of autism spectrum disorder in children: a population-based cohort study in South Korea.

BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to particulate matter has been investigated as a potential environmental factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but ...

Jun 30 2026 42379486
Enhancing anatomical recognition by surgeons during pelvic lymph node dissection using artificial intelligence.

The lateral pelvis is a critical anatomical region in colorectal, gynecological, and urological surgeries. However, its anatomical complexity and vari...

Jun 30 2026 42380252
European Cancer Prevention Organization on cancer screening: an expert panel position paper.

BACKGROUND: Cancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer control in Europe yet marked disparities persist in access, implementation, and quality assura...

Jun 30 2026 42366611
[Value of a deep learning-based visual model for predicting postoperative upper limb functional recovery after severe acute cervical spinal cord injury].

Objective: To assess the value of a deep learning-based visual model for predicting postoperative upper limb functional recovery after severe acute ce...

Jun 30 2026 42373469
Antimicrobial peptide hydrogel delivery systems: Design strategies and functional expansion.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), owing to their unique membrane-disrupting mechanism and low susceptibility to resistance, represent important candidate...

Jun 29 2026 42372463
Recent advances in intraoral, buccal and sublingual drug delivery systems and technologies.

Oral transmucosal drug delivery has emerged as a powerful alternative to conventional oral administration by enabling rapid drug absorption, avoiding ...

Jun 29 2026 42372822
Assessment of the accuracy and readability of artificial generative intelligence for patient questions on heavy menstrual bleeding.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the quality, patient-centeredness, clinician endorsement, and readability of generative artificial intelligence (AI) responses...

Jun 29 2026 42372867
Temporal deep learning for 28-day mortality prediction in critically ill ovarian cancer patients: a multicenter development and validation study using hourly vital signs.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission face particularly grave prognosis, yet current prognostic models rel...

Jun 29 2026 42374435
The Avatar Advantage: AI-Powered Faculty Development to Enhance Feedback Delivery Skills.

BACKGROUND: Feedback is fundamental to health professions education and essential for workplace-based assessment. Unfortunately, most educators lack f...

Jun 29 2026 42361810
Exploring the application of Artificial Intelligence in palliative care and its practical, technical and ethical considerations: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Palliative care improves the quality of life of people living with life-limiting conditions and their families; however, global access rem...

Jun 29 2026 42366389
Artificial Intelligence in Gynecologic Oncology: Current Applications, Clinical Challenges, and Future Perspectives.

Cervical, endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, vaginal, fallopian tube, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) are major gynecologic cancers that sign...

Jun 29 2026 42375476
Autonomous Microrobots for Spatiotemporally Active Therapeutic Delivery and Controlled Release.

The clinical efficacy of many conventional passive drug delivery systems is frequently constrained by their low targeting efficiency, important off-ta...

Jun 29 2026 42375391
Nanocarrier-Based Gene Delivery Systems: Mechanisms, Clinical Translation, and Future Perspectives.

Gene therapy holds revolutionary potential for managing genetic disorders, cancers and infectious illnesses. However, one of the biggest challenges is...

Jun 28 2026 42366709
Deep learning of pretreatment ascites cytopathology for platinum-resistance risk stratification in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

BACKGROUND: Platinum resistance is a major determinant of poor outcome in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, yet reliable predictors available before...

Jun 28 2026 42365738
Engineering smart polymeric lipid nanoparticles for breast cancer: AI-guided formulation design, biological barriers, and translational constraints.

Breast cancer is a biologically heterogeneous disease in which tumor-intrinsic diversity and the tumor immune microenvironment jointly shape therapeut...

Jun 28 2026 42366415
Differential Effects of Prenatal Depression and Anxiety on Infant Sleep: Dual-Pathway Mechanisms Involving the HPA Axis and the Gut-Brain Axis.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Prenatal psychological distress is associated with adverse offspring outcomes, including infant sleep disturbances and altered gut m...

Jun 27 2026 42364158
Multidimensional machine learning approach for classifying patients with neck pain based on movement control test.

BACKGROUND: Patients with neck pain (NP) commonly display impairments in cervical movement control. Improvements in technology used to assess movement...

Jun 27 2026 42364583
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