Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.
Background: Obesity significantly increases the risk of prognosis and clinical outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While research on the interactions between obesity and the tumor microenvironment (TME) is mostly confined to a few interactions at a time, leaving a gap in the comprehensive understanding of obesity-driven PDAC. We set out to develop a cell-type-resolved model of obe...
Cardiac rehabilitation is critical for secondary prevention, yet long-term adherence remains low. We present CUOREMA, a new personalized mobile health system integrating self-monitoring diaries, wearable data, virtual coaching, and reinforcement learning-enhanced adaptive interventions to support lifestyle change during and after outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. In a six-month two-center feasibi...
Maximal oxygen consumption VO2max is the gold standard for cardiorespiratory fitness but requires resource-intensive physical testing. Recent reports ...
Multi-organ biological aging is often represented as parallel organ-specific clocks, but how age gaps should be interpreted within an anatomically cou...
The human gut microbiome is a powerful indicator of host health, yet its compositional nature, high sparsity, and inter-individual variability complic...
The systemic, metabolic, lifestyle factors have established associations with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through epidemiologic and AD-specific biomarker...
BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening emergency with high mortality. Although elevated body mass index (BMI) is associated with bot...
Author Summary In many low- and middle-income countries, mothers who are overweight often live in the same household as children who are too short or ...
The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) and foundation models has accelerated efforts to build artificial intelligence (AI) agents for mental h...
Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, e...
Objective To develop and evaluate a novel machine learning (ML) framework tailored to a clinical diabetes dataset and to assess whether demographic st...
Metabolic dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for poor outcomes in breast cancer, but whether incretin-based therapies confer surv...
The evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds is a problem affecting both food production and ecosystems. Numerous factors affect selection towards h...
Animals, including humans, use coordinated facial movements to sample the environment, ingest nutrients, and communicate. Rodents, in particular, prod...
The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting older adults that gradually impairs memory,...
The human immune system strongly varies across populations and is shaped by a wide range of host and environmental factors. As such, a rural compared ...
GLP-1 receptor agonists induce substantial weight loss, but the extent to which lean tissue and physical function are preserved in routine care remain...
Existing age estimation methods treat each face as an independent sample, learning a global mapping from appearance to age. This ignores a well-docume...
Background Cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for lung cancer are major concerns in Appalachia due to high rates of s...
Text-to-image generative models are widely deployed in creative tools and online platforms. To mitigate misuse, these systems rely on safety filters a...