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Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Development of a novel musculoskeletal hypothesis using sparse Group Factor Analysis: the ADVANCE cohort

Musculoskeletal conditions are a leading global cause of disability, yet the factors influencing long-term musculoskeletal health, particularly following trauma, remain incompletely understood. This study applies sparse Group Factor Analysis, a hierarchical unsupervised machine learning method, to the ADVANCE cohort—a longitudinal dataset of 1445 UK Afghanistan War servicemen—to identify latent st...

Deep learning predicts cardiac output from seismocardiographic signals in heart failure

Determination of cardiac output (CO) is essential to the clinical management of cardiovascular compromise. However, the invasiveness, procedural risks, and reliance on specialized infrastructure limit accessibility and scalability of standard-of-care right heart catheterization (RHC). Seismocardiography (SCG), a non-invasive technique which records subtle chest wall vibrations generated by cardiac...

Associations between obstructive sleep apnea and comorbidities in a large clinical biobank

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with a wide range of comorbidities, but large-scale phenome-wide analyses in clinical biobanks remain unde...

Sleep as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Childhood Autism: Stratified Analysis of U.S. National Survey of Children’s Health Data

This study aimed to examine the association between age-specific sleep sufficiency and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among U.S. children aged 6–17 y...

Predicting Tuberculosis Incidence in Adult HIV Patients on ART in Debre Markos, Ethiopia: A Machine Learning Approach

Tuberculosis (TB) is the commonest comorbidity among individuals with HIV/AIDS, especially in low- and middle-income nations such as Ethiopia. Early d...

Risk Prediction Modelling of 30-day all-cause mortality following percutaneous coronary intervention in an Australian population: Leveraging Machine Learning

Pre-procedural risk prediction of 30-day all-cause mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) aids in clinical decision-making and bench...

Developing an AI-Enhanced Individualized Prediction Tool for Psychopathological Symptoms in Vietnam: A Study Protocol

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly leveraged in mental healthcare for early detection, monitoring, and personalized intervention. However, m...

Using discrete- and continuous-time machine learning models (Nnet, CoxNet, GLMnet) to explore sex and age differences in stroke prediction among hypertensive individuals

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. Several studies have investigated the incidence and predictors of stro...

Protective Dietary Antioxidants Intake Attenuate Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Progression

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by complex pathophysiological interactions among cardiovascular diseases, and chronic ...

An ensemble method associates prepregnancy BMI and maternal ethnicity with key cord blood metabolomic changes in a multi-ethnic cohort from Hawaii

Maternal obesity poses significant risks to fetal health, influencing metabolomic profiles in newborn cord blood. Despite the growing application of m...

Predicting Olanzapine Induced BMI increase using Machine Learning on population-based Electronic Health Records

Weight gain is a common side effect in patients treated with olanzapine (N05AH03), contributing to increased risks of metabolic complications such as ...

Identifying Sex-Specific Sub-phenotypes of Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder strongly influenced by sex differences, with women comprising nearly two-thirds of ca...

Serum metabolic signatures are associated with anti-drug antibody development in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with adalimumab

Development of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) is a barrier to long-term efficacy of biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but no biomarkers ex...

Application of Extreme Gradient Boosting to predict NCD-HIV/AIDS comorbidity in young adults in Malawi

The fight to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.3 and 3.4 by 2030 requires data driven approaches and appropriate methodologies that would enable ...

Assessing the Quality of a Personalized Prompt Generator and AI-Chatbot (ChatGPT) for Dietary and Exercise Planning in Obese Adults Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to personalize dietary and exercise advice for obesity management is increasingly evident. However, the ...

Explainable AI to predict a complex multifactorial outcome, childhood obesity: Application to clinical epidemiology

Childhood obesity, driven by genetic and epidemiological factors, poses significant health risks, yet traditional machine learning models lack interpr...

Deep Learning-Assisted Skeletal Muscle Radiation Attenuation at C3 Predicts Survival in Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients face an increased risk of malnutrition due to lifestyle, tumor localization, and treatment effects. While skeletal...

Metabolic Subphenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: NHANES 2017-2020 (pre-pandemic)

OSA and MetS have a bidirectional relationship but increasing evidence suggests metabolic heterogeneity in OSA, systematic phenotyping of metabolic dr...

Comparative Prediction of Psychotic and Mood Disorders with Multi-Model Machine Learning

Recently, there has been a surge in the number of mental health cases including paranoid schizophrenia (psychosis) and depression (mood disorder). Thi...

Key features associated with opioid misuse in chronic pain: A machine learning cross-sectional study

Opioid misuse remains a critical public health concern, associated with increased risk of overdose, psychiatric comorbidity, and societal costs. While...

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