Primary Care

Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Multilayer Network of Cardiovascular Diseases and Depression via Multipartite Projection

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression exhibit significant comorbidity, which is highly predictive of poor clinical outcomes. Yet, the underlying biological pathways remain challenging to decipher, presumably due to the non-linear associations across multiple mechanisms. In this study, we introduced a multipartite projection method based on mutual information correlations to construct mult...

Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs

We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcome causal graphs are important in healthcare for understanding multimorbidity and comorbidity. To support the visual analysis, we collaborated with medical experts to devise two comparative visualization techniques at different stages of the analysis ...

DeePhafier: a phage lifestyle classifier using a multilayer self-attention neural network combining protein information.

Bacteriophages are the viruses that infect bacterial cells. They are the most diverse biological entities on earth and play important roles in microbi...

Jul 25 2024 39110476
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of using AI-enabled technology in sleep medicine: a commentary.

UNLABELLED: Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool used to efficiently automate several tasks across mul...

Jul 1 2024 38533757
Novel Alzheimer's Disease Stating Based on Comorbidities-Informed Graph Neural Networks.

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, requires early prediction for timely intervention. Leveraging data from the Alzheimer's...

Jul 1 2024 40039558
Towards the development of a FAIR-compliant biomedical ontology for colorectal cancer.

Despite the widespread development of ontologies in many domains of healthcare, the field of colorectal cancer (CRC) presents a notable gap considerin...

Jul 1 2024 40039630
Noninvasive detection of diabetes in obstructive sleep apnea based on overnight SpO signal and deep learning.

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea comorbid with diabetes is high while the awareness of diabetes is low. There is a strong need for new diagno...

Jul 1 2024 40039742
The Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease Using Simple Blood Biomarkers Through AI and Big Data.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global mortality, diagnosed primarily through costly imaging modalities which are often overused ...

Jul 1 2024 40039748
Dynamic Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Feedback-driven Reward Estimation in Brain Machine Interface Tasks.

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based brain machine interfaces (BMIs) provide a promising solution for paralyzed people. Enhancing the decoding performanc...

Jul 1 2024 40039912
Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Tobacco Users Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) present a substantial global health burden, with tobacco use as a major risk factor. While extensive research has ident...

Jul 1 2024 40039995
Understanding and predicting pregnancy termination in Bangladesh: A comprehensive analysis using a hybrid machine learning approach.

Reproductive health issues, including unsafe pregnancy termination, remain a significant concern for women in developing nations. This study focused o...

Jun 28 2024 38941421
Countrywide natural experiment reveals impact of built environment on physical activity

While physical activity is critical to human health, most people do not meet recommended guidelines. More walkable built environments have the poten...

Disease-driven domain generalization for neuroimaging-based assessment of Alzheimer's disease.

Development of deep learning models to evaluate structural brain changes caused by cognitive impairment in MRI scans holds significant translational v...

Jun 1 2024 38798082
Enhancing Thrombophilia Risk Prediction Through AI-Based Methodologies.

Thrombophilia, a predisposition to thrombosis, poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its multi-factorial nature, encompassing genetic and acq...

May 23 2024 38785017
Patient-Reported Outcomes for Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Extravascular Renal Vein Stent Placements for Nutcracker Syndrome.

Nutcracker phenomenon is the compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the abdominal aorta. Nutcracker synd...

Apr 1 2024 38185823
PCAO2: an ontology for integration of prostate cancer associated genotypic, phenotypic and lifestyle data.

Disease ontologies facilitate the semantic organization and representation of domain-specific knowledge. In the case of prostate cancer (PCa), large v...

Mar 27 2024 38557678
[Preliminary study on automatic quantification and grading of leopard spots fundus based on deep learning technology].

To achieve automatic segmentation, quantification, and grading of different regions of leopard spots fundus (FT) using deep learning technology. The ...

Mar 11 2024 38462374
Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical mea...

Feb 15 2024 38375968
Plasma Proteomic Profiles Predict the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in the UK Biobank Cohort

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex, multifactorial, and serious condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Thus, i...

Comparison of machine learning models to predict complications of bariatric surgery: A systematic review.

Due to changes in lifestyle, bariatric surgery is expanding worldwide. However, this surgery has numerous complications, and early identification of ...

Jan 1 2024 39282871
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