Primary Care

Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Attitudes toward artificial intelligence tools in university students: associations with body appreciation and e-healthy diet literacy - implications for digital health education.

BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence tools, body appreciation, and e-healthy diet literacy (e-HDL) levels among university students, and to analytically evaluate the relationships among these variables. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 undergraduate university students aged 18-30 years enrolled at G...

May 22 2026 42174544

Accuracy, readability, and content coverage of AI-generated responses to questions on functional appliances.

BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for health information, yet the accuracy and readability of AI-generated dental advice remain variable across different clinical domains and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. This study therefore aimed to compare the readability, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of responses generated by four leading AI models (ChatGPT-4o Min...

May 22 2026 42174552
Age-related determinants of geriatric depression: an analysis of theory-driven and data-driven approaches.

BACKGROUND: Geriatric depression is a prevalent mental health condition whose risk profile may vary across age strata. This study examined whether dep...

May 22 2026 42174586
Mechanisms linking primary biliary cholangitis and osteoporosis: A combined clinical and molecular analysis.

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an immune-mediated cholestatic liver disease, and osteoporosis (OP) is a prevalent comorbidity that aggravates th...

May 22 2026 42175405
Real‑World Clinical Characterization of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment‑Resistant Depression Supported by Natural Language Processing: Multicenter Observational Study From the MOOD Project.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are heterogeneous conditions in which key clinical details are sp...

May 22 2026 42172608
Prediction of 30-Day All-Cause Hospital Readmissions Using Limited Structured Electronic Health Record Data: Retrospective Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Unplanned hospital readmissions represent a critical operational and financial challenge for health care systems in the United States, wit...

May 22 2026 42172660
A hybrid BiLSTM and rule-based system for integrated diabetes prediction and personalized guidance.

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that needs early diagnosis and proper management to avoid severe complications. While current Artificial Intellig...

May 22 2026 42172283
Oxidative balance score as a predictor of MASLD-CVD comorbidity risk and mortality: Insights from traditional and machine learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress underlies both metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The oxi...

May 21 2026 42232513
Subgroup-Based Meta-Learning with Domain-Specific Self-Supervised Learning for Sarcopenia Detection from Musculoskeletal Ultrasound.

Sarcopenia is a progressive muscle disorder linked to aging, frailty, and increased healthcare burden. While ultrasound imaging offers a practical and...

May 21 2026 42174799
Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Progression from Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes.

Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) postpartum. This study ...

May 21 2026 42174851
Machine Learning Applications Within the Earlier Medicine Framework for Stroke: A Scoping Review.

This scoping review explores how machine learning (ML) has been applied to stroke research within the Earlier Medicine framework, which promotes proac...

May 21 2026 42174853
A Prediction Model for Cardiovascular Death in Individuals with Prediabetes.

We developed a machine learning model to estimate the personalized risk of cardiovascular (CV) death within 5-years among obese/overweight people with...

May 21 2026 42174885
Experts' Perception of AI-Generated Personalised Stories for Health Promotion.

A qualitative study is presented aimed to explore how person-tailored stories generated by a storytelling system agent built on a combination of argum...

May 21 2026 42174928
Identifying Clinical Predictors of Diabetes and Prediabetes: An Explainable AI Approach Using Primary Care Electronic Medical Records.

Prediabetes (PD), a reversible metabolic condition that precedes type 2 diabetes (T2DM), carries a high risk of progression to T2DM, but can be effect...

May 21 2026 42174929
Targeting metabolic dysregulation in postmenopausal breast cancer: Synergistic effects of nutrition-based interventions and exercise on molecular and cellular pathways.

Postmenopausal females diagnosed with breast cancer who are undergoing aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy often exhibit metabolic disturbances, which ma...

May 21 2026 42169109
Optimizing adjuvant therapy selection with machine learning after transoral surgery in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer.

BACKGROUND: De-escalation after transoral surgery (TOS) for HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) requires accurate risk stratific...

May 21 2026 42167036
Enhancing respiratory virus surveillance among hospitalised children: a machine learning-based predictive model.

BACKGROUND: Viral respiratory tract infections (vRTIs) are a leading cause of paediatric hospitalisation and healthcare utilisation. Existing syndromi...

May 21 2026 42167899
[Automated analysis of mandibular movements for the screening of obstructive sleep apnea].

INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a highly prevalent condition, particularly among at-risk populations such as patients with ob...

May 21 2026 42168007
Machine learning evaluation of TyG-based metrics for arteriosclerosis progression.

Insulin resistance (IR) is a significant risk factor for arteriosclerosis. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and its obesity-related derivatives (T...

May 21 2026 42168320
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