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Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Advanced Data Analytics for Clinical Research Part II: Application to Cardiothoracic Surgery.

In the first part of this series, we introduced the tools of Big Data, including Not Only Standard Query Language data warehouse, natural language processing (NLP), optical character recognition (OCR), and Internet of Things (IoT). There are nuances to the utilization of these analytics tools, which must be well understood by clinicians seeking to take advantage of these innovative research strate...

Feb 28 2020 32107960

Machine learning methods for microbiome studies.

Researches on the microbiome have been actively conducted worldwide and the results have shown human gut bacterial environment significantly impacts on immune system, psychological conditions, cancers, obesity, and metabolic diseases. Thanks to the development of sequencing technology, microbiome studies with large number of samples are eligible on an acceptable cost nowadays. Large samples allow ...

Feb 27 2020 32108316
A Multi-Institutional Analysis of the Effect of Positive Surgical Margins Following Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy on Oncologic Outcomes.

To determine the effect of positive surgical margins (PSMs) on oncologic outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and to identify...

Feb 27 2020 31931607
SVM-based waist circumference estimation using Kinect.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Conventional anthropometric studies using Kinect depth sensors have concentrated on estimating the distances between two poi...

Feb 24 2020 32126448
Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in HIV-1-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy.

Vitamin D insufficiency has been associated with faster progression of atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular disease risk, but limited data ar...

Feb 17 2020 32065065
The Prediction of Human Abdominal Adiposity Based on the Combination of a Particle Swarm Algorithm and Support Vector Machine.

: Abdominal adiposity is an important risk factor of chronic cardiovascular diseases, thus the prediction of abdominal adiposity and obesity can reduc...

Feb 10 2020 32050578
Performance Analysis of Boosting Classifiers in Recognizing Activities of Daily Living.

Physical activity is essential for physical and mental health, and its absence is highly associated with severe health conditions and disorders. There...

Feb 8 2020 32046302
Predicting 10-Year Risk of End-Organ Complications of Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Metabolic Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and internally validate prediction models to estimate the risk of long-term end-organ complications and mortality in patients ...

Feb 6 2020 32029638
Modelling prognostic trajectories of cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterised by a dynamic process of neurocognitive changes from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and ...

Jan 26 2020 32106025
Crowd of Oz: A Crowd-Powered Social Robotics System for Stress Management.

Coping with stress is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. In the past, a great deal of research has been conducted to use socially assistive robots as a ...

Jan 20 2020 31968650
Expression of Cytokines and Chemokines as Predictors of Stroke Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Ischemic stroke remains one of the most debilitating diseases and is the fifth leading cause of death in the US. The ability to predict stroke outcom...

Jan 15 2020 32010048
Validation of a Deep Learning System for the Full Automation of Bite and Meal Duration Analysis of Experimental Meal Videos.

Eating behavior can have an important effect on, and be correlated with, obesity and eating disorders. Eating behavior is usually estimated through se...

Jan 13 2020 31941145
Machine learning as new promising technique for selection of significant features in obese women with type 2 diabetes.

Background The global trend of obesity and diabetes is considerable. Recently, the early diagnosis and accurate prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus...

Jan 11 2020 31926078
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the first sign of dementia among elderly populations and its early detection is crucial in our aging societies. Com...

Jan 11 2020 31984961
Insulin Resistance Associated with Plasma Xanthine Oxidoreductase Activity Independent of Visceral Adiposity and Adiponectin Level: MedCity21 Health Examination Registry.

BACKGROUND: Higher levels of uric acid production have been reported in individuals with visceral fat obesity, and obesity is known to enhance xanthin...

Dec 30 2019 32082372
Unsupervised machine learning for the discovery of latent disease clusters and patient subgroups using electronic health records.

Machine learning has become ubiquitous and a key technology on mining electronic health records (EHRs) for facilitating clinical research and practice...

Dec 28 2019 31891765
Bio-transformation of green tea infusion with tannase and its improvement on adipocyte metabolism.

Catechins in green tea possess various health benefits. Enzymatic treatment improves physiological activities by inducing bioconversion of catechins. ...

Dec 23 2019 32146939
Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4 is Altered in Growth Discordant Dichorionic, but not in Monochorionic Twins.

CONTEXT: The fetal period has a critical and long-lasting impact on the regulation of metabolic processes and a life-long predisposition for obesity a...

Dec 21 2019 32258957
Predicting cognitive behavioral therapy outcome in the outpatient sector based on clinical routine data: A machine learning approach.

The availability of large-scale datasets and sophisticated machine learning tools enables developing models that predict treatment outcomes for indivi...

Dec 16 2019 31862473
Analysis of disease comorbidity patterns in a large-scale China population.

BACKGROUND: Disease comorbidity is popular and has significant indications for disease progress and management. We aim to detect the general disease c...

Dec 12 2019 31829182
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