Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Approximately 40% of patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-), advanced breast cancer (ABC) have PIK3CA alterations, which contributes to endocrine therapy resistance. Alpelisib, an α-selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor and degrader, given in combination with fulvestrant, is approved for the treatment of PIK3...
Prostate cancer (PCa) is among the most prevalent malignancies affecting men globally. The immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenvironment significantly hinder the effectiveness of immunotherapeutic strategies. B cells have a dual role in immune responses, with regulatory B cells (Bregs)Â promoting immune tolerance through the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines, facilitating t...
Thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), comprising thymomas, thymic carcinomas, and thymic neuroendocrine neoplasms, are rare prevascular (anterior) mediasti...
BACKGROUND: Response evaluation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with routine contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) using RECIST is currently inadequa...
Early detection of small metastatic foci is crucial for improving breast cancer patient survival. Plastin-3 (PLS3) has emerged as a key biomarker in b...
BACKGROUND: The state of psychological distress, including depression and anxiety, is very common among patients with cancer. Common screening tools a...
Ultrasound radiomics is gradually emerging as a powerful tool for improving the diagnosis and management of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), effectively ...
BACKGROUND: AI-generated images can support or impede health communication efforts and influence perceptions of health-related topics, making it impor...
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted spinal surgery has rapidly evolved into a transformative innovation. Initially developed for pedicle screw placement, curre...
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common malignancy that arises in diverse organs and often exhibits overlapping histological and immunophenotypic fe...
The existing TNM staging system provides insufficient prognostic information in gastric cancer (GC) patients. This study aims to establish a pathomics...
OBJECTIVE: To support cancer screening and identify precancerous conditions, such as atypical hyperplasia, to improve cure rates and reduce mortality,...
PURPOSE: An emerging application of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical cytology is its use as an independent screener for triaging cases that do...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly invasive and lethal malignancy, with its complex tumor microenvironment (TME) severely...
OncoEducate is a clinician-supervised generative artificial intelligence (AI) application designed to deliver standardized, regimen-level, plain-langu...
The ArteraAI Prostate Test (ArteraAI Inc.) is the first predictive biomarker for benefit of adding short-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to ra...
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infectio...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) poses significant diagnostic challenges. We conducted a systematic review of artifici...
Disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease demand precise timing decisions, yet current predictive models require longitudinal clinical obser...
OBJECTIVES: Early vocal changes such as hoarseness or voice fatigue are common and often attributed to normal aging or benign conditions, which can de...