Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2773-2793 of 17,039 articles
Deep Learning for Synthetic Postcontrast T1-Weighted MRI: A Systematic Review With Targeted Meta-Analysis of Brain Tumor Studies.

Background. Gadolinium-based contrast agents remain essential for MRI but carry risks. Deep learning...

May 2026 42089523
Deep learning-based dose prediction in proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of network architectures and loss functions.

In proton beam therapy (PBT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), deep learning (DL)-based dose predi...

(1)
May 2026 42089554
Artificial intelligence in retinoblastoma and uveal melanoma: a narrative review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping diagnostic paradigms across oncology. In oph...

May 2026 42089602
Automated Delineation of Couinaud Segments on CT for Future Liver Remnant Volumetry.

Purpose To develop a deep learning model that automatically delineates the eight liver Couinaud segm...

May 2026 42089796
Histology-defined activated cancer-associated fibroblasts are associated with poor survival in diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma.

Activated cancer-associated fibroblasts (aCAFs), characterized by distinct histological features inc...

May 2026 42089921
Alignment between AI clinical decision tools and multidisciplinary tumor board decisions in prostate cancer.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the concordance between treatment recommendations generated by...

May 2026 42090098
Testing Near-Field Radio-Frequency Sensors to Predict Respiratory Distress in Patients Living With Dementia: A Pilot Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

BackgroundPeople living with dementia (PLWD) with advanced illness are prone to respiratory distress...

May 2026 42090731
Diagnostic Proficiency of Large Language Models in the Interpretation of Cervical Cytopathology.

To evaluate the diagnostic proficiency of well-established multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs)-s...

May 2026 42091049
Positron emission tomography imaging of inflammation and infection in children: an update.

Positron emission tomography (PET) has been used in pediatric oncology since the modality gained tra...

May 2026 42091383
High risk score of breast cancer by artificial intelligence (AI) on screening mammograms: a review of negative and cancer cases.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate mammographic features associated with high artificial intelligence (AI) r...

May 2026 42091662
Multidimensional immune ecological subtyping identifies RUNX1 as a prognostic factor in uveal melanoma.

Uveal melanoma (UVM) is an aggressive intraocular malignancy with a high risk of metastasis but few ...

May 2026 42091786
Improving predicted risk of recurrence using molecular profiling in papillary thyroid cancer.

Molecular testing can refine the prediction of cancer recurrence. We sought to compare patterns of g...

May 2026 42091941
Non-invasive profiling of the tumour microenvironment with spatial ecotypes.

Multicellular programs in the tumour microenvironment (TME) drive cancer pathogenesis and response t...

(2)
May 2026 42092150
A network medicine framework for multi-modal data integration in therapeutic target discovery.

The high cost and attrition rate of drug development underscore the need for more effective strategi...

May 2026 42092189
Design and in silico evaluation of an mRNA vaccine against HTLV-1 using AI-driven reverse vaccinology approaches.

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the first discovered human oncogenic retrovirus that c...

May 2026 42090365
Low-dose CT reconstruction by self-supervised learning in the projection domain.

OBJECTIVE: To address the critical issue of compromised image quality and diagnostic accuracy in low...

(1)
May 2026 42105418
Analytical approaches for the isolation and characterisation of circulating tumour cells in clinical practice.

Circulating tumour cells (CTC) are rare cells shed from primary and metastatic tumours into the bloo...

May 2026 42097193
Evidential reasoning-enabled deep learning for reliable treatment outcome prediction in cancer therapy.

Treatment outcome prediction plays an important role in realizing personalized cancer therapy. In tr...

May 2026 42114397
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients.

INTRODUCTION: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) most commonly metastasizes to the lungs and shares risk fac...

(3)
May 2026 42275697
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