Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3281-3300 of 18,726 articles

Patients' Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Artificial Intelligence Use in Cancer Care: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being rapidly integrated into oncologic care, yet little is known about how patients perceive these applications. Understanding patient perceptions is critical to ensuring AI applications align with their needs and preferences. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate oncology patients' attitudes and beliefs on the use of AI across clinical touchpoints in...

Feb 4 2026 41637748

Applying biotechnology to overcome cancer drug resistance and improve public health outcomes.

This review examines how biotechnology advances (CRISPR/Cas9, next-generation targeted therapies, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and immunotherapies) can be applied to address cancer drug resistance worldwide. It also considers the economic burden of resistance, inequities in access to biotechnology solutions, and ethical concerns surrounding rapid innovation, particularly in low-resource set...

Feb 4 2026 41638902
Advances in multi-omics for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a major health burden, particularly in Asia, with poor patient prognosis despite advancements in rad...

Feb 4 2026 41639002
Machine learning-based prognostic model of stemness and angiogenesis-related genes for predicting prognosis and immune infiltration in patients with HCC.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the predominant form of primary liver cancer, ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality globall...

Feb 4 2026 41639165
Enhancing diagnostic safety with low iodine, low radiation CTPA classification using deep learning.

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition for which computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the standard diagnostic modality...

Feb 4 2026 41639316
Comparison of artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team recommendations in the management of colorectal cancer liver metastases.

Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are central to treatment planning for colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM) but require time and consistent access...

Feb 4 2026 41639333
Comparison of Image Quality Reconstructed Using Iterative Reconstruction and Deep Learning Algorithms Under Varying Dose Reductions in Dual-Energy Carotid CT Angiography.

Carotid CT angiography (CTA) is valuable for diagnosing carotid artery disease but involves radiation and contrast agent risks. Deep Learning Image Re...

Feb 4 2026 41639501
Generalisation of automatic tumour segmentation in histopathological whole-slide images across multiple cancer types.

Deep learning is expected to aid pathologists in tasks such as tumour segmentation. We developed a general tumour segmentation model for histopatholog...

Feb 4 2026 41634087
Clinical-radiological machine learning model for non-invasive diagnosis and stratification of peripheral artery disease: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disorder prevalent in the elderly that leads to peripheral function de...

Feb 3 2026 41650697
AI-based analysis of label-free live cell imaging of T-cell mediated tumor killing assay enables competitive and robust hit calling.

For the discovery and optimization of personalized cancer treatments using immune cell therapeutics, such as T-cell receptor (TCR-T) therapy and bispe...

Feb 3 2026 41643938
Phenotyping of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Artificial Intelligence-Driven Biomarker Patterns in OCT.

PURPOSE: To leverage artificial intelligence-based OCT analysis to classify age-related macular degeneration (AMD) images into distinct subgroups base...

Feb 3 2026 41853572
Revealing the function and mechanism of piRNA-related genes in bladder cancer through single-cell sequencing and methylation analyses and construction of prognostic features based on consensus clustering.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the functions and potential mechanisms of PIWI-interacting RNA-related genes (piRPGs) in bladder cancer (BC) d...

Feb 3 2026 41668898
Incremental prognostic value of immune cell densities beyond clinical parameters in non-small cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Multiplex immunofluorescence imaging enables detailed characterization of the tumor immune microenvironment, but whether immune cell densi...

Feb 3 2026 41671623
Pilot clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence-driven guiding catheter simulation for optimizing percutaneous coronary intervention.

AIMS: In percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a suboptimal choice of guiding catheter may compromise coaxial alignment and backup support, prolon...

Feb 3 2026 41695568
Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Exosome Spectroscopic Profiling for Clinical Diagnosis and Metastasis Detection of Oral Cancer.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most common oral malignancy, requires accurate diagnostic methods for patient stratification and treatment gu...

Feb 3 2026 41634978
AlphaMissense pathogenicity scores predict response to immunotherapy and enhances the predictive capability of tumor mutation burden.

Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is a widely used biomarker for selecting cancer patients for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. However, TMB alo...

Feb 3 2026 41637811
Autoencoders reveal polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)-Related metabolic signature linked to cancer risk.

BACKGROUND: Metabolomics is a valuable tool for characterising biological mechanisms involved in cancer development, but produces complex datasets wit...

Feb 3 2026 41637936
Multiplex live imaging approaches to interrogate the interplay of multiple signaling pathways.

Multiplex live imaging enables simultaneous visualization of multiple signaling pathways in living cells, offering real-time insights into complex cel...

Feb 3 2026 41638680
Foundations for AI-assisted Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) in radiation research.

PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are being explored to improve systematic evidence gathering and to identify patterns a...

Feb 3 2026 41631896
TabPFN-driven ternary classification of stage IA lung adenocarcinoma subtypes using AI-derived histogram features a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative differentiation of precursor glandular lesions (PGL), minimally invasive (MIA), and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) in stage IA...

Feb 3 2026 41632008
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