Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Optimizing non small cell lung cancer detection with convolutional neural networks and differential augmentation.

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with early detection being critical to improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in deep learning have shown promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, particularly through the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This study proposes the integration of Differential Augmentation (DA) with CNNs to address ...

May 5 2025 40325128

Artificial Intelligence Measured Tumor Burden and Pre-Treatment Circulating Tumor DNA in Human Papilloma Virus-Associated Oropharynx Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based imaging analysis and circulating tumor-associated DNA (ctDNA) are both being used diagnostically in HPV-driven oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma (HPV-OPSCC). We evaluated associations between AI-measured tumor burden and ctDNA.

May 5 2025 40322795
Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Models for Nutritional Symptom Management in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy.

The purpose of the study is to determine if artificial intelligence (AI) models could provide dietary recommendations to manage chemotherapy-induced n...

May 5 2025 40323685
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Digital Symptom Management in Oncology: The Development of CRCWeb.

UNSTRUCTURED: Digital health interventions offer promise for scalable and accessible healthcare, but access is still limited by some participatory cha...

May 5 2025 40324958
Artificial intelligence-based muscle analysis risk assessment of treatment-related toxicity in metastatic colorectal cancer.

IntroductionUp to 60% of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) receiving combination cytotoxic chemotherapy may experience loss of skeletal ...

May 5 2025 40325930
Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models.

Lung cancer has been stated as one of the prevalent killers of cancer up to this present time and this clearly underlines the rationale for early diag...

May 4 2025 40320438
PSMA PET/CT for prostate cancer diagnosis: current applications and future directions.

Prostate cancer (PCa) requires improved diagnostic strategies beyond conventional imaging. This review aimed to evaluate the role of prostate-specific...

May 4 2025 40319443
Thorax-encompassing multi-modality PET/CT deep learning model for resected lung cancer prognostication: A retrospective, multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) typically receive surgery as their primary form of treatment. However, studie...

May 3 2025 40317503
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (M...

May 3 2025 40316613
Surgical and radiological outcomes of giant cell tumor of the bone: prognostic value of Campanacci grading and selective use of denosumab.

BACKGROUND: Advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for giant cell tumors of bone (GCTB) have introduced molecular and radiological tool...

May 3 2025 40317378
Effects of artificial intelligence assistance on endoscopist performance: Comparison of diagnostic performance in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma detection using video-based models.

OBJECTIVES: Superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) detection is crucial. Although narrow-band imaging improves detection, its effective...

May 2 2025 40322543
Development of an activity-based ratiometric electrochemical substrate for measuring circulating dipeptidyl peptidase-IV/CD26 in whole blood samples.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) is a circulating blood biomarker that diagnose pancreatic and thyroid cancers, as well as type 2 diabetes. Although c...

May 2 2025 40339560
Label-free rapid diagnosis of jaw osteonecrosis via the intersection of Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

OBJECTIVES: To establish a precise and efficient diagnostic framework for distinguishing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, radiation-induce...

May 2 2025 40320103
Multi-objective optimization framework to plan laser ablation procedure for prostate tumors through a genetic algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in the male population. While the survival rate is high, many patients un...

May 2 2025 40344998
Application of multivalent aptamers in tumor diagnosis, analysis and therapy (Review).

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, making early diagnosis and precise treatment crucial for enhancing patient survival r...

May 2 2025 40370647
Development and Evaluation of Automated Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain Tumor Response Assessment in Patients with Glioblastoma.

This project aimed to develop and evaluate an automated, AI-based, volumetric brain tumor MRI response assessment algorithm on a large cohort of patie...

May 2 2025 39542725
Detecting the left atrial appendage in CT localizers using deep learning.

Patients with cardioembolic stroke often undergo CT of the left atrial appendage (LAA), for example, to determine whether thrombi are present in the L...

May 2 2025 40316718
Metabolomics as a tool for understanding and treating triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous variant of breast cancer distinguished by a lack of targeted therapies, posing...

May 2 2025 40314763
Navigating Through Whole Slide Images With Hierarchy, Multi-Object, and Multi-Scale Data.

Building deep learning models that can rapidly segment whole slide images (WSIs) using only a handful of training samples remains an open challenge in...

May 2 2025 40031287
Deep learning model for predicting the RAS oncogene status in colorectal cancer liver metastases.

BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) to assess the rat sarcoma (RAS) onc...

May 2 2025 40317140
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