Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Disulfidptosis-related signatures identify SPARC+/CYR61+ stromal cells mediating immunosuppression in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Disulfidptosis is a novel form of glucose starvation-induced cell death, yet its prognostic implications in gastric cancer (GC) remain largely undefined. METHODS: We integrated single-cell and bulk multi-omics data to identify core disulfidptosis-related genes. A robust Cox regression-based prognostic model was constructed. Machine learning combined with single-cell interaction analyse...

Jun 26 2026 42360660

The Cancer Metallome Continuum: A Framework for Understanding Metal Dysregulation from Carcinogenesis to Therapeutic Resistance.

Metals and metalloids play essential roles in cancer biology, influencing redox balance, epigenetic regulation, immune responses, and cell death throughout tumour development, progression, and resistance to therapy. Despite this broad biological relevance, the systematic clinical integration of metallomics into oncology remains in its early stages. This review introduces the Cancer Metallome Conti...

Jun 26 2026 42360712
AI-Based Pathology classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.

PURPOSE: The ENZAMET trial established that enzalutamide added to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves overall survival (OS) in metastatic horm...

Jun 26 2026 42360803
Machine Learning-Based single-cell characterization of lipid metabolic reprogramming in prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies in men worldwide, and metabolic reprogramming particularly of lipid metabolism plays a...

Jun 26 2026 42361409
Tracer-agnostic diffusion model-based CT-free attenuation correction for brain PET: Comprehensive evaluation across 14 tracers.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate attenuation correction (AC) is critical in quantitative brain PET imaging. Conventional CT-based AC methods increase radiation exp...

Jun 26 2026 42361833
A digital twin framework for adaptive treatment planning in radiotherapy.

This work aims to develop a digital twin (DT) framework for fast online adaptive proton therapy planning in prostate stereotactic body radiation thera...

Jun 26 2026 42361838
Advance Learning in Oncology - A CT Imaging Dataset of Lung Nodule Metastases from Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors.

Bone and soft tissue tumors (BSTTs) are prone to metastasize to the lungs to form pulmonary nodules, which are quite different from other metastatic n...

Jun 26 2026 42362600
Diagnosing lung disorder and optimal classification using dense convolution (Dc)-CapsNet technique.

Lung carcinoma is regarded as lung cancer and is the usual form of cancers worldwide. It cannot be diagnosed easily until it spreads and is regarded a...

Jun 26 2026 42362656
Interpretable graph neural networks for predicting drug activity in triple-negative breast cancer using scaffold-based splits.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an oncology indication with urgent need for drug discovery and limited targeted therapies. This work benchmark...

Jun 26 2026 42362709
Interpretable machine learning reveals the synergistic impact of essential hypertension on early recurrence in triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients often ential hypertension, yet how systemic vascular stress synergizes with tumor aggressiveness to driv...

Jun 26 2026 42362737
Repurposing Non-oncologic Drugs via Targeted Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms, Synergistic Combinations, and Clinical Translation.

The urgent need for innovative cancer therapies has driven increasing interest in repurposing drugs originally developed for non-oncological diseases....

Jun 26 2026 42362822
CT-based radiomics as a non-invasive virtual biopsy for high PD-L1 expression prediction in non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major clinical challenge, with Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression serving as a crucial...

Jun 26 2026 42363255
Identification and prognostic analysis of genes related to CTNNB1 mutations in hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Mutations in CTNNB1 are recognized oncogenic drivers of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, the downstream effector molecules and the...

Jun 26 2026 42363289
Artificial intelligence-augmented robotic surgery in gynecologic oncology: intraoperative assistance and analytics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into robotic-assisted surgery, transforming digital surgical platforms into...

Jun 26 2026 42348711
[Computational medicine empowers multi-dimensional diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer].

Due to its high genomic heterogeneity and dense desmoplastic microenvironment, traditional diagnosis and treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinom...

Jun 26 2026 42350889
Tumor ablation: emerging uses, challenges, and strategic implementation. A green paper by the Network of Expertise in Cancer (JANE-2), High Tech Medical Resources, network on Physical Methods of Tumor Ablation.

The field of oncology has witnessed remarkable progress with the integration of high-tech innovations in tumor ablation. Tumor ablation therapies, suc...

Jun 26 2026 42359759
Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing and Bulk-RNA technologies reveal the immunological characteristics of lactylation related-genes in glioblastoma.

OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive type of intracranial malignant tumor, known for its extremely poor prognosis. Lactylation, a newl...

Jun 26 2026 42361107
Corneal nerve regeneration: treatments and monitoring approaches.

BACKGROUND: Diagnostics and therapeutics for corneal nerve pathologies are rapidly evolving, with continual advancements in imaging, laser, machine le...

Jun 25 2026 42343826
OpenIO: An open framework for AI-native immunotherapy.

We propose Open Immune Oncology (OpenIO), a framework integrating generative AI and omics to advance precision oncology. By leveraging biological scal...

Jun 25 2026 42349428
[An auxiliary diagnosis system for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia based on colposcopic images].

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is the primary type of cervical precancerous lesion; however, manual clinical diagnosis is prone to bias and has li...

Jun 25 2026 42366432
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