Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 8421-8440 of 18,853 articles

Deep Learning Approaches with Digital Mammography for Evaluating Breast Cancer Risk, a Narrative Review.

Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Current screening regimens and clinical breast cancer risk assessment models use risk factors such as demographics and patient history to guide policy and assess risk. Applications of artificial intelligence methods (AI) such as deep learning (DL) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to evaluate individual pat...

Jun 6 2023 37368543

Inference for treatment-specific survival curves using machine learning.

In the absence of data from a randomized trial, researchers may aim to use observational data to draw causal inference about the effect of a treatment on a time-to-event outcome. In this context, interest often focuses on the treatment-specific survival curves, that is, the survival curves were the population under study to be assigned to receive the treatment or not. Under certain conditions, inc...

Jun 5 2023 39184837
Deep-Learning Model of ResNet Combined with CBAM for Malignant-Benign Pulmonary Nodules Classification on Computed Tomography Images.

: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurately classifying benign pulmonary nodules and malignant ones is crucial for...

Jun 5 2023 37374292
Imaging of lung cancer.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Imaging is essential in the screening, diagnosis, staging, response assessment,...

Jun 4 2023 37316337
Is There a Role for Machine Learning in Liquid Biopsy for Brain Tumors? A Systematic Review.

The paucity of studies available in the literature on brain tumors demonstrates that liquid biopsy (LB) is not currently applied for central nervous s...

Jun 3 2023 37298673
Predicting FDG-PET Images From Multi-Contrast MRI Using Deep Learning in Patients With Brain Neoplasms.

BACKGROUND: F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is valuable for determining presence of viable tumor, but is limited by geo...

Jun 1 2023 37259967
Deep Learning Model Based on Dual-Modal Ultrasound and Molecular Data for Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To carry out radiomics analysis/deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based on B-mode ultrasound (BUS) and shear wave elas...

Jun 1 2023 37270368
Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead t...

Jun 1 2023 37329621
Prediction of Sleep Stages Via Deep Learning Using Smartphone Audio Recordings in Home Environments: Model Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: The growing public interest and awareness regarding the significance of sleep is driving the demand for sleep monitoring at home. In addit...

Jun 1 2023 37261889
Machine learning for predicting survival of colorectal cancer patients.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most incident types of cancer in the world, with almost 2 million new cases annually. In Brazil, the scenery is the sa...

Jun 1 2023 37264045
Brain Tumor Classification based on Improved Stacked Ensemble Deep Learning Methods.

OBJECTIVE: Brain Tumor diagnostic prediction is essential for assisting radiologists and other healthcare professionals in identifying and classifying...

Jun 1 2023 37378946
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Oncology Nursing: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in healthcare during the last decade, and recent applications in oncology nursing ...

May 31 2023 37272743
Predicting benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer by CT-based ensemble deep learning: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Only around 20-30% of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NCSLC) have durable benefit from immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Although ti...

May 31 2023 37268451
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in morbidly obese patients: a VCQI database study.

To compare perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in patients with morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI > 40 kg/m)...

May 30 2023 37248374
Fully Automated Tumor Bud Assessment in Hematoxylin and Eosin-Stained Whole Slide Images of Colorectal Cancer.

Tumor budding (TB), the presence of single cells or small clusters of up to 4 tumor cells at the invasive front of colorectal cancer (CRC), is a prove...

May 30 2023 37257824
Right hemicolectomy for ascending colon cancer using the hinotori surgical robot system: The first ever case report for colon cancer.

The hinotori Surgical Robot System obtained pharmaceutical approval for use in colorectal cancer surgery in October 2022 in Japan, and its advantages,...

May 30 2023 37254622
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy following holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with previous holmium laser enucleation of the prostate is challenging, and few studies have analyzed its periope...

May 29 2023 37247118
Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures: Comparison and correlation of radiomics and deep learning frameworks based on spinal CT and clinical characteristics.

PURPOSE: Differentiating benign from malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is a diagnostic dilemma in clinical practice. To improve the acc...

May 29 2023 37300935
Deep learning for segmentation of the cervical cancer gross tumor volume on magnetic resonance imaging for brachytherapy.

BACKGROUND: Segmentation of the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) is a crucial step in the brachytherapy (BT) treatment planning workflow. Currently, radiation...

May 29 2023 37248490
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