Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1181-1200 of 18,678 articles

Efficient in vivo assembly of DNA encoded multivalent BTEs for dual antigen targeting for broadening therapeutic impact in ovarian cancer.

The clinical potential of bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs) is limited by their short serum half-life and the complexity and cost of recombinant protein manufacturing. Currently, BTEs rely on external production and repeat dosing, limiting scalability and patient access. Here we present a synDNA platform that enables in vivo assembly and long-term secretion of bispecific antibodies directly from h...

May 26 2026 42198849

Designing an Artificial Intelligence Transcription Tool to Support Multimodal Serious Illness Communication: Institutional Experience and Best Practices.

BACKGROUND: Communication during serious illness is often complex, emotionally charged, and cognitively demanding, particularly for patients and families with limited health literacy, sensory impairments, or language barriers. Existing communication supports inadequately address diverse information-processing needs, underscoring the need for thoughtfully designed, technology-enabled interventions....

May 26 2026 42198934
R-loop-Associated Regulator VDAC1 Drives Malignant Phenotypes in Uveal Melanoma.

BACKGROUND: R-loops regulate genome stability and transcription, but their roles in uveal melanoma (UVM) are unclear. METHODS: A total of 1,185 R-loop...

May 26 2026 42203013
Predicting neoadjuvant breast cancer therapy response using BRIDGE from tumor transcriptomics and histopathology.

BACKGROUND: While expression-based signatures inform adjuvant therapy in breast cancer (BC), no approved molecular biomarkers exist for the neoadjuvan...

May 26 2026 42203036
Feasibility of nonspinal bony landmark-based image registration in CyberKnife ® robotic radiotherapy for pelvic and femoral bone tumors.

In stereotactic body radiotherapy for bone metastases using the CyberKnife system, spinal anatomy is generally employed as the alignment reference. Ho...

May 26 2026 42026660
Recent Updates on Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration and Its Clinical Implications.

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the standard minimally invasive modality for mediastinal staging in no...

May 26 2026 42186165
Machine learning to predict occult neck node metastasis in early oral squamous cell carcinoma - a comparison of models to risk stratify patients undergoing a sentinel lymph node biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Sentinel node biopsy (SNB) provides pathological staging of the neck in T1/T2 node-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Up to 85%...

May 26 2026 42186841
Full-Body AI Agent: A Perspective on Multi-Scale Collaborative AI for Systemic Biology and Precision Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to biomedical research, but most current systems remain limited to specific tasks, data types, or...

May 26 2026 42189114
Beyond target lesions: Prognostic value of longitudinal AI-derived whole-body [1⁸F]FDG PET/CT metrics in metastatic melanoma.

PURPOSE: To investigate the prognostic value of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based semi-automated tool for longitudinal whole-body quantification o...

May 26 2026 42189229
Can machine learning predict vessels that encapsulates tumor cluster ptterns and histological differentiation in solitary small (< 5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma?

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Machine learning (ML) may enable the noninvasive prediction of histopat...

May 26 2026 42189245
Integrating single-cell analysis and digital pathology for risk stratification in pancreatic cancer.

Early liver metastasis is a major factor contributing to the poor prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Single-cell RNA sequencing (sc...

May 26 2026 42189258
Integrative analysis and experimental validation of dioxin-interacting genes reveal diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma.

Dioxins are persistent environmental pollutants and key components of the human exposome with established carcinogenic potential. As airborne toxicant...

May 26 2026 42189270
Enterotype-specific microbial biomarkers of immune checkpoint inhibitor response revealed by large-scale integrated metagenomic analysis.

The gut microbiota appears to play a critical role in modulating antitumor immune responses and influencing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy drugs...

May 26 2026 42189287
Local control and dose selection for lung cancer brain metastases treated with radiosurgery: an artificial intelligence model.

Clinical and radiological outcomes after Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for lung cancer brain metastases are heterogeneous, and prescription dose sel...

May 26 2026 42189324
Cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms, clinical applications, resistance and future directions.

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionised oncology by utilising immune-mediated mechanisms to achieve durable anti-tumour responses and long-term clinic...

May 26 2026 42189338
Integrative advances in biomarker-driven prostate cancer management from genomic discovery to precision oncology.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide, with rising mortality linked to late-stage diagnoses. While current diagn...

May 26 2026 42189429
Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Accurately Detecting Skin Cancer: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence technology is being widely developed in dermatology. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive data analyzing...

May 26 2026 42189487
Endoscopy-based Deep Learning Algorithms versus Endoscopists in Early Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: To compare the diagnostic performance of endoscopy-based deep learning (DL) algorithms with endoscopists of different experience levels ...

May 26 2026 42189588
DREAMER-S: Deep leaRning-Enabled Attention-based Multiple-instance approaches with Explainable Representations for Spatial biology.

Identifying image features that associate strongly with diagnostic or prognostic classes in large-scale, multi-channel spatial imaging is challenging ...

May 26 2026 42189895
Evaluation of Commonly Utilized Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Optimizing Readability, Accuracy, and Comprehension of Orthopaedic Oncology Patient Educational Materials.

INTRODUCTION: Online patient educational materials (PEMs) have poor readability, limiting their intended purposes in improving patient comprehension o...

May 26 2026 42190135
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