Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 12881-12900 of 19,032 articles

Label-Free Live Cell Type Prediction by Integrating Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning

Coherent Raman spectroscopy enables label-free biochemical fingerprinting of live cells with subcellular resolution. We previously developed a machine learning framework capable of classifying glioma FFPE tissues using Raman spectral signatures. To accelerate live cell acquisition, we previously developed RADAR (Raman Spectral Analysis Using Deep Learning for Artifact Removal), a method that incre...

140 Years of mathematical modeling in oncology through AI-assisted curation

Constructing a comprehensive overview of any scientific field requires accurate literature selection, yet conventional keyword-based searches are susceptible to false positives. This problem is magnified in growing or interdisciplinary fields such as mathematical modeling in oncology that contain a rich but heterogeneous body of literature. Here, a generalizable, context-enriched artificial intell...

Mechanistically informed adaptive dosing for cancer immunotherapy using AI-guided decision making

Optimizing dose and schedule remains a central challenge in oncology drug development, particularly for immunotherapies where fixed dosing regimens of...

Multi-Timepoint Risk Stratification in Rare Cancers: A Computational Framework Validated against Published Ewing Sarcoma Trial Data

Three audiences -- the family of a newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma patient, the long-term survivor, and the cooperative-group trial statistician -- rece...

Multimodal profiling for prediction of primary resistance to anti-PD-(L)1 therapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: the prospective PIONeeR biomarkers study

Background Pretreatment prediction of primary resistance to anti-PD-(L)1 therapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains an unmet clini...

Neural correlates of glioma progression using implanted neural interfaces

High-grade glioma is an incurable brain cancer with a median survival of approximately 14 months. Over the last 50 years, small improvements in patien...

Proliferative and Motile Cell Interplay in Glioma Invasion: Go-or-Grow Switching Caps the Invasion Speed

Diffuse gliomas are deadly because the individual tumor cells invade - they travel far from the imageable mass, so it is impossible to remove the tumo...

PLANET-MD: Ultra-fast Proteome-scale Prediction of Allosteric Networks in Proteins

Proteins are dynamic molecules that depend on conformational flexibility to carry out functions in the cell, yet despite significant advances in the m...

SupeRJump: Determining normal and leukemic differentiation fate through semi-supervised jump diffusion modeling

Single cell RNA-seq (scRNA) has provided unprecedented resolution into cellular and clonal heterogeneity. Computational approaches have enabled recove...

VESTA: Machine Learning-Enabled Estimation of ViscoElastic Ratios from On-Axis Spatio-Temporal ARFI Features

Viscoelastic characterization of tissue has significant diagnostic value in oncology, as tumor progression alters both elasticity and viscosity in way...

Characterization of DLBCL cell of origin-phenotypes based on tumor microenvironment features

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with a high recurrence rate. The molecular profiling of DLBCL tumo...

Jul 7 2026 2607.06129v1
The Large Cancer Assistant (LCA): A Model-Agnostic Orchestration Framework for Scalable Clinical Decision Support in Oncology

- Objective: Multimodal deep learning models in oncology are currently limited by monolithic designs that rigidly couple data ingestion, clinical rout...

Jul 7 2026 2607.06531v1
Cell signaling pathways discovery from multi-modal data

Deciphering cell signaling pathways is key to understanding biology, disease mechanisms, and developing new therapies. Although advances in multi-omic...

Water as a thermal contrast agent for artificial-intelligence-enhanced in vivo mid-infrared thermography

In vivo infrared thermography is limited by the inherently poor spatial resolution at long wavelengths, low contrast, and the lack of biocompatible co...

Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

Accurate prediction of patient-specific therapeutic response from pre-treatment transcriptomes is hindered by the scarcity of matched clinical respons...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04557v1
Graph Representation Learning of Longitudinal Medical Imaging Trajectories for Treatment Response Prediction

In patients with breast cancer, pathological complete response (pCR) has been established as a clinically meaningful surrogate marker for long-term ou...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04912v1
Lightweight ML-Based Automatic Sleep Staging Framework with Constrained CNN and Mamba for Small-Sample EEG Datasets

Automatic sleep staging is a key technology for precise diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders as well as long-term home sleep monitoring. Portabl...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04934v1
RUFNet: Query-Guided Support Mask Refinement and Uncertainty Fusion based on Hybrid Mamba for Few-Shot Brain Tumor Segmentation

Few-shot brain tumor segmentation remains challenging due to noisy support masks, inter-patient variations between support and query images, and the l...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05035v1
Deciphering the Tumor Microenvironment: An Integrated Single-Cell RNA-Seq and AI Framework for Novel Biomarker and Therapeutic Target Discovery in Melanoma

Background: Melanoma represents a highly immunogenic and therapeutically challenging malignancy. The complex cellular ecosystem of the tumor microenvi...

Human In the Loop Challenges for Quality Annotation of Pre-Cancer Lesions in Clinical Oral Images

Background: The hyperplasia and dysplasia stage (pre-cancer) offers a viable opportunity to reduce the incidence and mortality of oral cancer through ...

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