Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 13021-13040 of 19,032 articles

Molecular Characterization of T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by an Optimal-Transport Based Multi-Omics Integration Framework

T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive pediatric malignancy characterized by complex heterogeneity across multiple molecular layers. Accurate subtyping is essential for understanding disease mechanisms, risk stratification, and guiding targeted therapeutic strategies. However, current diagnostic approaches are labor-intensive and time-consuming, and existing computational ...

Sparse, trainable subnetworks for multi-omics integration: a cross-validated evaluation of the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis across nutrigenomic, toxicogenomic, and oncogenomic datasets

Multi-omics integration, the joint analysis of two or more high-dimensional molecular data types collected on the same biological samples, is now a standard analytical approach across nutrigenomics, toxicogenomics, microbiome research, and disease genomics. Existing methods sit on a trade-off between expressiveness and interpretability: latent-variable methods such as MOFA and DIABLO yield compact...

Multi-Algorithm Machine Learning Benchmarking for Pan-Cancer Classification from Tumour-Educated Platelet RNA Sequencing

Tumour-educated platelets (TEPs) carry cancer-type-specific RNA signatures accessible through whole-blood RNA sequencing, but systematic multi-algorit...

CNNs, Transformers, Hybrid, and Vision Language Models for Skin Cancer Detection

Skin cancer is a common and fast rising malignancy worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving outcomes. Deep learning models trained on derm...

May 25 2026 2605.26294v1
BioFact-MoE: Biologically Factorized Mixture of Experts for Vision-Language Prognostic Modeling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is biologically heterogeneous, shaped by the interplay between hepatic functional reserve and tumor-related oncologic f...

May 25 2026 2605.26376v1
Assessing Foundation Models for Computational Pathology in Endometrial Cancer

Computational pathology leverages deep learning to extract clinically relevant information from digitized tumor slides, predicting histopathological s...

SpatialClaw: A Memory-Augmented Autonomous Ecosystem for Spatial Omics Analysis

While the expansion of spatial omics has revolutionized our ability to dissect tissue architecture, the accumulation of incompatible computational met...

Chromatin accessibility of primary cancers informs regional mutagenesis in metastases through multi-scale deep learning

Tissue-specific chromatin states shape regional mutation density in primary tumors, but whether this relationship persists in metastases is unclear. W...

Cross-Stage Attention Multi-Expert Network for Radiologist-Inspired Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

Breast ultrasound imaging is an important noninvasive method for early breast cancer diagnosis, but automatic benign/malignant classification remains ...

May 25 2026 2605.25518v1
How Far Has AI Come in Liver Fibrosis Staging? A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and Benchmark

Despite years of methodological progress, how far AI has come in liver fibrosis staging has never been systematically evaluated under the heterogeneou...

May 25 2026 2605.25595v1
Methodology for Creating a Clinically Verified Dermoscopic Image Dataset

This study presents a methodology for constructing a clinically verified dataset of dermatoscopic images for medical informatics research. The relevan...

May 24 2026 2605.25168v1
Retrospective cohort study extracting coexisting background breast-lesion features from stage I-III invasive breast cancer

Background Background breast features are frequently noted in pathology reports alongside invasive breast cancer but rarely factor into prognosis or t...

Generalist large language models complement tailor-made predictors for tumor genomics interpretation

General-purpose large language models (LLMs) are trained on large corpora to acquire broad knowledge, but whether LLMs can replace, or augment, task-s...

A community machine learning challenge to predict the effects of gene perturbations on T cell differentiation for cancer immunotherapy

Perturbations of genes with functional importance in T cells could be used to change the distribution of CD8 T cell states to enhance anti-tumor funct...

D3Seg: Dependency-Aware Diffusion for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Missing Modalities

Accurate brain tumor segmentation using multiparametric MRI is critical for effective treatment planning. However, in clinical settings, complete acqu...

May 21 2026 2605.22249v1
Cell Phantom Video Generation in Elliptical Fourier Descriptor Domain

Training Deep Neural Networks for tracking individual cells in biomedical videos requires a large amount of annotated data. The annotation of videos f...

May 21 2026 2605.22563v1
Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model Deployment for Oncology Registry Abstraction: Structure-Aware Evaluation in a Real-World Clinical Setting

Background: Structuring oncology clinical notes into registry-grade variables is essential for research and care but remains labour-intensive and erro...

Artificial intelligence-driven precision medicine identifies prognostic WNT pathway alterations in AA colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOX

Background: African Americans (AA) experience disproportionate burden of colorectal cancer (CRC). Dysregulation of the Wingless-related integration si...

A Bioprinted Head and Neck Cancer Organoid-Based Platform for Evaluating Multimodal Therapies

Treatment of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) often involves radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immun...

MyeGPT: an AI agent for Multiple Myeloma

Today, advancements in our understanding of cancer biology are increasingly attributed to large-scale clinical-molecular datasets. The case in point f...

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