Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 13461-13480 of 19,032 articles

Fusion-Restoration Image Processing Algorithm to Improve the High-Temperature Deformation Measurement

In the deformation measurement of high-temperature structures, image degradation caused by thermal radiation and random errors introduced by heat haze restrict the accuracy and effectiveness of deformation measurement. To suppress thermal radiation and heat haze using fusion-restoration image processing methods, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of DIC in the measurement of high-tem...

Jan 19 2026 2601.12682v1

A Generalist Foundation Model for Total-body PET/CT Enables Diagnostic Reporting and System-wide Metabolic Profiling

Total-body PET/CT enables system-wide molecular imaging, but heterogeneous anatomical and metabolic signals, approximately 2 m axial coverage, and structured radiology semantics challenge existing medical AI models that assume single-modality inputs, localized fields of view, and coarse image-text alignment. We introduce SDF-HOLO (Systemic Dual-stream Fusion Holo Model), a multimodal foundation mo...

Jan 19 2026 2601.12820v1
MultiST: A Cross-Attention-Based Multimodal Model for Spatial Transcriptomic

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables transcriptome-wide profiling while preserving the spatial context of tissues, offering unprecedented opportunitie...

Jan 19 2026 2601.13331v1
A predicted cancer dependency map for paralog pairs

Background Genome-wide CRISPR screening has enabled the development of dependency maps in hundreds of cancer cell lines, facilitating the identificati...

An Innovative Framework for Breast Cancer Detection Using Pyramid Adaptive Atrous Convolution, Transformer Integration, and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, and its accurate and timely diagnosis plays a critical role in improving treatm...

Jan 18 2026 2601.12249v1
A Hierarchical Benchmark of Foundation Models for Dermatology

Foundation models have transformed medical image analysis by providing robust feature representations that reduce the need for large-scale task-specif...

Jan 18 2026 2601.12382v1
Normal Breast Tissue (NBT)-Classifiers: Advancing Compartment Classification in Normal Breast Histology

Background: Cancer research emphasises early detection, yet quantitative methods for analysing normal tissue remain limited. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&...

Conditional Random Fields for Interactive Refinement of Histopathological Predictions

Assisting pathologists in the analysis of histopathological images has high clinical value, as it supports cancer detection and staging. In this conte...

Jan 17 2026 2601.12082v1
Generation of Chest CT pulmonary Nodule Images by Latent Diffusion Models using the LIDC-IDRI Dataset

Recently, computer-aided diagnosis systems have been developed to support diagnosis, but their performance depends heavily on the quality and quantity...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11085v1
Mechanistic Learning for Survival Prediction in NSCLC Using Routine Blood Biomarkers and Tumor Kinetics

Background Predicting overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential for clinical decision-making and drug development. Whil...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11148v1
Explainable histomorphology-based survival prediction of glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype

Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM-IDHwt) is the most common malignant brain tumor. Histomorphology is a crucial component of the integrated diagnosis of...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11691v1
GARD: Genomic Data based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation

Background/ObjectivesHead and neck cancer (HNC) represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis globally, yet current treatments, including surger...

Mass spectrometry and machine learning for classification and molecular phenotyping of renal cell carcinoma and benign tumors

Pathology classification of cancer tumor subtypes and benign tumors can be difficult due to cellular heterogeneity and similar morphological features....

A Theoretical Framework for Quantifying Tumour Resistance to Standardized Treatments: A Novel Rudimentary Scalar Mathematical Model with Implications for Breast Cancer Prognosis and Treatment.

BackgroundPrecision oncology relies heavily on genomic profiling and artificial intelligence to predict therapeutic response in breast cancer. However...

Advancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Review on Glioma Segmentation and Classification on Multiparametric MRI

Brain tumors are among the most lethal cancers with gliomas representing the most morphologically complex type. Precise and time efficient glioma segm...

Onco-Seg: Adapting Promptable Concept Segmentation for Multi-Modal Medical Imaging

Medical image segmentation remains a critical bottleneck in clinical workflows, from diagnostic radiology to radiation oncology treatment planning. We...

Radiomics-Integrated Deep Learning with Hierarchical Loss for Osteosarcoma Histology Classification

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive primary bone malignancy. Accurate histopathological assessment of viable versus non-viable tumor regions after neoa...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09416v1
Development of potent humanized TNFα inhibitory nanobodies for therapeutic applications in TNFα-mediated diseases.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory and autoimmune diseases,...

Dec 1 2025 40367237
Machine learning based diagnostics of veterinary cancer on ultrasound and optical imaging data.

Study advances current diagnostic efficiency of canine/feline (sub-)cutaneous tumors using machine learning and multimodal imaging data. White light (...

Dec 1 2025 40444796
Explainable artificial intelligence for prediction of refractory ulcerative colitis: analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Registry.

OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease for which remission is dependent on corticosteroid (CS) treatment. The dive...

Dec 1 2025 40323686
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