Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 14541-14560 of 19,058 articles

Cross-Species Morphology Learning Enables Nucleic Acid-Independent Detection of Live Mutant Blood Cells

In hematology/oncology clinics, molecular diagnostics based on nucleic acid sequencing or hybridization are routinely employed to detect malignancy-associated genetic mutations and are instrumental in therapeutic stratification and prognostication. However, their limited cost-efficiency constrains their use in pre-malignant screening—specifically, the detection of rare circulating mutant blood cel...

Integrative machine learning predicts activating kinase mutations for precision oncology

Kinases are enzymes that catalyze phosphorylation and play crucial roles in a myriad of cellular regulatory processes and hemostasis. Patient-specific genetic mutations that aberrantly activate kinases can profoundly influence cancer progression and alter drug efficacy. Predicting the impact of such missense mutations across the human kinome on protein function and cellular signaling is therefore ...

Deep multiplexed 50-marker imaging of circulating tumor cells expands actionable biomarker profiling for precision oncology

Liquid biopsy-derived circulating tumor cells (CTCs) offer a minimally invasive avenue for precision oncology by enabling longitudinal monitoring of a...

Integrated analysis implicates novel insights of NMB into lactate metabolism and immune response prediction in primary glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, exhibits profound treatment resistance and poor prognosis. Despite advances in ...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Colorectal Cancer in Histopathology Images for Category Detection

Accurate and timely diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is essential for effective treatment and better patient outcomes. This study explores the app...

DeepSpot2Cell: Predicting Virtual Single-Cell Spatial Transcriptomics from H&E images using Spot-Level Supervision

Spot-based spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies like 10x Visium quantify genome-wide gene expression and preserve spatial tissue organization. Ho...

A Machine Learning Model Optimized for Local Data Stratifies Patients for the Adoptive Cell Therapy with Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Bladder Tumors

Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (ACT-TILs) involves autologous TILs that are expanded ex vivo and then reinfused into the pa...

Web engine for tumor pathology image retrievals on massive scales

Hematoxylin and Eosin staining (H&E) is widely used in clinical practice, but efficient and versatile image retrieval tools are lacking. We developed ...

Spatially varying cell-specific gene regulation network inference

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs), involving interactions between large numbers of genes, govern expression levels of mRNA and their resulting proteins ...

Cancer target discovery enabled by transcriptome-based virtual CRISPR screening

Functional genetic screens have uncovered dependencies in many cancers, but experimentally screened models for most cancers are far outnumbered by mol...

Transforming Esogastric Cancer Surgery Integrating SpiderMass Mass Spectrometry with Clinical and Microbiome Data for Margin Delineation and Prognosis

Esophageal-gastric cancers (EC) represent a significant global health concern, with esophageal cancer ranking seventh in terms of incidence and mortal...

SpaGene: A Deep Adversarial Framework for Spatial Gene Imputation

Integrating transcriptome-wide single-cell gene expression data with spatial context significantly enhances our understanding of tissue biology, cellu...

Machine Learning Ensemble Reveals Age-Specific Responses of Murine Mammary Tissue to Spaceflight With Relevance to Breast Cancer: An Observational Study

Spaceflight presents unique environmental stressors, such as microgravity and radiation, that significantly affect biological systems at the molecular...

Machine learning-based definition of cellular senescence reveals pro-senescence potential implication in lung adenocarcinoma

Despite growing evidence implicating cellular senescence in tumor progression, methodological challenges in objectively quantifying senescent cell bur...

ComplexMatrixComb: Predicting Drug Combination IC50 Doses via Complex Numbers and Matrix Factorization

Determining precise drug concentrations to inhibit cancer cell growth is a critical but resource-intensive challenge, especially for combinations requ...

Automatic Classification of Circulating Blood Cell Clusters based on Multi-channel Flow Cytometry Imaging

Circulating blood cell clusters (CCCs) containing red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets are significant biomarkers linked to...

An Immuno-Linguistic Transformer for Multi-Scale Modeling of T-Cell Spatiotemporal Dynamics

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of T-cell clones is a critical challenge in immunology and immunotherapy, with direct implications for cance...

Voxel-accurate MRI-microscopy correlation enables AI-powered prediction of brain disease states

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for visualizing the healthy and diseased brain, yet the cellular basis of MRI signal and how it changes ...

Predicting MammaPrint Recurrence Risk from Breast Cancer Pathological Images Using a Weakly Supervised Transformer

Recurrence related to poor prognosis is a leading cause of mortality in patients with breast cancer (BC). The MammaPrint (MP) genomic assay is designe...

High-content live-cell time-lapse imaging predicts cells about to die via apoptosis

Cell death is a dynamic process that unfolds through time. Live-cell time-lapse imaging captures these dynamics in a way that’s impossible for static ...

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