Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 14641-14660 of 19,058 articles

Cellular interactions in the sentinel lymph node predict melanoma recurrence

Melanoma outcomes have dramatically improved over the past decade, but some patients still experience disease recurrence, particularly those who present at later stage of disease. Prior studies identified an altered immune microenvironment in the sentinel lymph node (SLN) including the presence of dysfunctional CD8 T cells and CD4 T regulatory cells (Tregs), but the spatial organization of the SLN...

Morphology-Aware Profiling of Highly Multiplexed Tissue Images using Variational Autoencoders

Spatial proteomics (highly multiplexed tissue imaging) provides unprecedented insight into the types, states, and spatial organization of cells within preserved tissue environments. To enable single-cell analysis, high-plex images are typically segmented using algorithms that assign marker signals to individual cells. However, conventional segmentation is often imprecise and susceptible to signal ...

DTCFinder: a bench-to-bits toolkit for label-free, whole-spectrum analysis of disseminated and circulating tumor cells in liquid biopsies

Disseminated (DTCs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare but pivotal in understanding cancer metastasis and advancing liquid biopsy-based diagn...

Spatially distinct chromatin compaction states predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy resistance in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Organisation and dynamics of chromatin play a key role in regulation of cell state and function. In cancer, chromatin plasticity is known to be import...

A Druggable Tumor Suppressor and Leukemic Stem Cell Marker

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often enters remission after chemotherapy but frequently relapses due to chemotherapy-resistant leukemic stem cells (LSCs...

lncAPNet enables the deciphering of lncRNA–mRNA connections in patient transcriptomic data

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression through chromatin remodeling, transcriptional control, and post-transcriptional modulation, in...

CancerSTFormer enables multi-scale analysis of spot-resolution spatial transcriptomes and dissects gene and immune regulatory responses to targeted therapies

The growing number of spot-resolution sequencing based spatial transcriptomic (ST) datasets provides an unprecedented opportunity to study multicellul...

SPARK: deciphering tumor-specific signaling networks through an integrative predictive model

While kinase-substrate associations (KSAs) are fundamental to cancer signaling, their rewiring patterns and functional roles across different cancers ...

Identification of genomic features that uniquely impact estrogen receptor alpha binding and its effects on gene expression in endometrial cancer

Estrogen receptor alpha (ER) is an established oncogenic transcription factor in breast and endometrial cancer; however, more is known about the mecha...

Exploiting pair correlation function to describe biological tissue structure

Multiplexed imaging technologies now enable the simultaneous profiling of hundreds to thousands of molecular targets in intact tissues, providing unpr...

Weakly supervised learning uncovers phenotypic signatures in single-cell data

To deliver clinically relevant insights from large patient cohorts profiled with single-cell technologies, a key challenge is to relate sample-level a...

Dopamine and serotonin transients predict depressive symptom relief following deep brain stimulation of human subcallosal cingulate cortex

Recent advances in deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) show promise in mitigating the symptoms of treatment-resistant depr...

Benchmarking Chemical, Genetic, and Cell Line Encodings for Cancer Perturbation Response Prediction

Estimating the response of tumor cells to specific perturbations is crucial for identifying effective treatments that selectively target cancer cells ...

Subtype-Specific Dependencies and Drug Vulnerabilities Enable Precision Therapeutics in Head and Neck Cancer

Molecular heterogeneity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is well recognized, yet existing subtype frameworks remain largely descriptiv...

LaCONIC: A Label-Aware and Graph-Guided Contrastive Multi-Omics Collaborative Learning Model for Cancer Risk Prediction

Investigating accurate cancer survival prediction models has important clinical value for optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving clinical out...

Multimodal AI for Single cfDNA Profiling and Cancer Screening

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) serves as a non-invasive biomarker for cancer detection, but conventional methods face challenges due to the ultra-low abundance...

Multiparametric MRI Along with Machine Learning Informs on Molecular Underpinnings, Prognosis, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma

In this study, we present a comprehensive radiogenomic analysis of pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs), combining treatment-naïve multiparametric MRI ...

Automated imaging-based tumor burden and pre-treatment circulating tumor DNA in HPV-associated oropharynx cancer

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based imaging analysis has applications for the diagnosis of head and neck malignancies, and serum circulating tumor-asso...

Validation of an AI for Skin Diseases in Korea and Global Usage Statistics

To address the diversity of skin conditions and the low prevalence of skin cancers, we curated a large dataset and collected real-world data, to evalu...

Characterisation of 3000 patient reported outcomes with predictive machine learning to develop a scientific platform to study fatigue in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Fatigue is commonly identified by IBD patients as major issue that affects their wellbeing. This presentation, however, is complex, multifactorial and...

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