Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 14741-14760 of 19,058 articles

Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Model Clinical Variant Reporting for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Oncology Assays

Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) of somatic DNA is now routinely used for diagnostic and predictive reporting in the oncology clinic. The expert genomic analysis required for NGS assays remains a bottleneck to scaling the volume of patients being assessed. This study harnesses data from targeted clinical sequencing to build machine learning models that predict whether patient variants sho...

Radiomics-Based Early Triage of Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Study from the CHAIMELEON Project

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men worldwide. Accurate triage of patients based on tumor aggressiveness and staging is critical for selecting appropriate management pathways. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a mainstay in PCa diagnosis, most predictive models rely on multiparametric imaging or invasive inputs, limiting generalizability in real-w...

Early Prediction of Anti-PD-1 Therapy Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Gut Microbiota Biomarkers

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and response rates to anti-PD-1 therapy are suboptimal. Previous m...

RT-HaND-C: A Multi-Source, Validated Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset for Research

Real-world data (RWD) is essential in head and neck cancer (HNC) research, offering insights into outcomes among diverse, comorbid patients often unde...

Deep Learning on Histopathological Images to Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk and Chemotherapy Benefit

Genomic testing has transformed treatment decisions for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer; however, it remains ...

Conversational AI Agent for Precision Oncology: AI-HOPE-WNT Integrates Clinical and Genomic Data to Investigate WNT Pathway Dysregulation in Colorectal Cancer

The WNT signaling pathway plays a critical role in colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression, particularly in early-onset cases among underse...

AI-detected tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for predicting outcomes in anti-PD1 based treated melanoma

Easy and accessible biomarkers to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)-treated melanoma are limited. To evaluate artificial intellig...

Development and Clinical Application of a Deep Learning-Based Endometrial Cancer Cytology Supporting Model

The global rise in endometrial cancer, including in Japan, and the shortage of pathologists and cytotechnologists has increased the diagnostic burden,...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in clinical decision-making and technical support in Oncology: A Scoping Review protocol

The management of cancer care generates vast amounts of data, collected in the clinical registry; however, the interpretation of these unstandardized ...

LiteMIL: A Computationally Efficient Transformer-Based MIL for Cancer Subtyping on Whole Slide Images

Accurate cancer subtyping is crucial for effective treatment; however, it presents challenges due to overlapping morphology and variability among path...

From Mutation to Prognosis: AI-HOPE-PI3K Enables Artificial Intelligence-Agent Driven Integration of PI3K Pathway Data in Colorectal Cancer Precision Medicine

The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is rising rapidly, with disproportionate health burdens falling on populations that experience ...

Automatic Quantification of Ki-67 Labeling Index in Pediatric Brain Tumors Using Qupath

The quantification of the Ki-67 labeling index (LI) is critical for assessing tumor proliferation and prognosis in tumors, yet manual scoring remains ...

Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology

Accurate interpretation of randomized controlled trial (RCT) results is essential for guiding clinical practice in oncology. Reporting “spin” can misr...

Domain specific models outperform large vision language models on cytomorphology tasks

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) show impressive capabilities in image understanding across domains. However, their suitability for high-risk medi...

It’s All in the Details: Guiding Fine-Feature Characteristics in Artificial Medical Images using Diffusion Models

We sought to develop a diffusion model-based framework that guides both larger anatomical structures and fine features to generate radiographic images...

Interpretable MRI-Based Deep Learning for Alzheimer’s Risk and Progression

Timely intervention for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) requires early detection. The development of immunotherapies targeting amyloid-beta and tau underscor...

AI enabled exome and transcriptome liquid biopsy platform spanning the continuum of care in oncology

Effective clinical management of patients with cancer requires highly accurate diagnosis, precise therapy selection, and highly sensitive monitoring o...

A Fusion-Based Multiomics Classification Approach for Enhanced Gene Discovery in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This study introduces a fusion-based multiomics approach to identifying non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)-relevant genes. We evaluated the NSCLC-subt...

Identification of (ultra-)rare functional promoter mutations in cancer using sequence-based deep learning models

The identification of non-coding somatic cancer-driver mutations remains challenging due to difficulties in interpreting rare and ultra-rare variants....

Transcriptomics-Driven Machine Learning Models Accurately Predict Chemotherapy Response in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is associated with poor predictability of response to cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Consequent...

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