Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 15581-15600 of 19,075 articles

Automated and reproducible cell identification in mass cytometry using neural networks.

The principal use of mass cytometry is to identify distinct cell types and changes in their composition, phenotype and function in different samples and conditions. Combining data from different studies has the potential to increase the power of these discoveries in diverse fields such as immunology, oncology and infection. However, current tools are lacking in scalable, reproducible and automated...

Sep 22 2023 37930029

DeepICSH: a complex deep learning framework for identifying cell-specific silencers and their strength from the human genome.

Silencers are noncoding DNA sequence fragments located on the genome that suppress gene expression. The variation of silencers in specific cells is closely related to gene expression and cancer development. Computational approaches that exclusively rely on DNA sequence information for silencer identification fail to account for the cell specificity of silencers, resulting in diminished accuracy. D...

Sep 20 2023 37643374
ApoA-I and ApoB levels, and ApoB-to-ApoA-I ratio as candidate pre-treatment biomarkers of pathomorphological response to neoadjuvant therapy in gastric and esophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma.

<b><br>Introduction:</b> Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a part of the current standard of care in a locally advanced gastric aden...

Sep 20 2023 38629280
Spatially aware deep learning reveals tumor heterogeneity patterns that encode distinct kidney cancer states.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is molecularly heterogeneous, immune infiltrated, and selectively sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibition (I...

Sep 19 2023 37729872
[Effectiveness of robot-guided percutaneous fixation and decompression via small incision for advanced thoracolumbar metastases].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of robot-guided percutaneous fixation and decompression via small incision in treatment of advanced thoracolu...

Sep 15 2023 37718424
[To promote the clinical application of PET/MRI in oncology].

PET/MRI integrates anatomical, functional and metabolic information, and is increasingly used in the field of clinical oncology, including early diagn...

Sep 5 2023 37650200
MSDRP: a deep learning model based on multisource data for predicting drug response.

MOTIVATION: Cancer heterogeneity drastically affects cancer therapeutic outcomes. Predicting drug response in vitro is expected to help formulate pers...

Sep 2 2023 37606993
Impact of a reduced iodine load with deep learning reconstruction on abdominal MDCT.

To evaluate the impact of a reduced iodine load using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on the hepatic parenchyma compared to conventional iterative ...

Sep 1 2023 37657067
Robotic partial nephrectomy for renal tumor: The pentafecta outcomes of a single surgeon experience.

PURPOSE: This study investigated the oncological and functional surgical outcomes for patients with renal tumor who underwent robot-assisted partial n...

Sep 1 2023 37670437
Deep-Learning-Based Screening and Ancillary Testing for Thyroid Cytopathology.

Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant endocrine tumor. The key test to assess preoperative risk of malignancy is cytologic evaluation of fine-ne...

Sep 1 2023 37611969
Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammogram-based Deep Learning and Traditional Breast Cancer Risk Models in Patients Who Underwent Supplemental Screening with MRI.

Background Access to supplemental screening breast MRI is determined using traditional risk models, which are limited by modest predictive accuracy. P...

Sep 1 2023 37724967
[Analysis of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment of Colorectal Cancer by Deep Learning-Based Imaging Cytometry].

The tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)of colorectal cancer contains indicators of unique therapeutic outcomes for each cancer patient. Deep learning-...

Sep 1 2023 37800286
Real-Time Identification of Pancreatic Cancer Cases Using Artificial Intelligence Developed on Danish Nationwide Registry Data.

PURPOSE: Pancreatic cancer is expected to be the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide within few years. Most patients are not diagn...

Sep 1 2023 37812754
[Robot-assisted left-side partial nephrectomy with a segmental resection of left lower ureter and Boari reconstruction].

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for more than 90% of cases of malignant kidney tumors and represents 2-3% of all malignancies worldwide. Clear cel...

Sep 1 2023 37850292
Chatbot Artificial Intelligence for Genetic Cancer Risk Assessment and Counseling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PURPOSE: Most individuals with a hereditary cancer syndrome are unaware of their genetic status to underutilization of hereditary cancer risk assessme...

Sep 1 2023 37934933
Prior CT Improves Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Screening-detected Pulmonary Nodules.

Background Prior chest CT provides valuable temporal information (eg, changes in nodule size or appearance) to accurately estimate malignancy risk. Pu...

Aug 1 2023 37526548
Histology-Based Prediction of Therapy Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinomas Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Quantifying treatment response to gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas is crucial to provide an optimal therapeutic strategy. Rout...

Aug 1 2023 37527475
Opportunities and Challenges of Synthetic Data Generation in Oncology.

Widespread interest in artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has focused mainly on deductive systems that analyze available real-world data to d...

Aug 1 2023 37535875
Dual-Energy CT Deep Learning Radiomics to Predict Macrotrabecular-Massive Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Background It is unknown whether the additional information provided by multiparametric dual-energy CT (DECT) could improve the noninvasive diagnosis ...

Aug 1 2023 37606573
Active Surveillance for Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia and Ductal Carcinoma In Situ.

Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are relatively common breast lesions on the same spectrum of disease. Atypical d...

Jul 28 2023 38416903
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