Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 15621-15640 of 19,075 articles

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnostic System for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection.

This study suggests a novel Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) diagnostic model, built solely on complete blood count (CBC) records. Using a dataset comprised of CBC records of 86 ALL and 86 control patients respectively, we identified the most ALL-specific parameters using a feature selection approach. Next, Grid Search-based hyperparameter tuning with a five-fold cross-validation scheme was adop...

Jun 29 2023 37387013

Deep Learning in Colorectal Cancer Classification: A Scoping Review.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and its diagnosis and classification remain challenging for pathologists and imaging specialists. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, specifically deep learning, has emerged as a potential solution to improve the accuracy and speed of classification while maintaining the quality of care. In this scoping review, we...

Jun 29 2023 37387107
Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Analysis of Nuclear Textural Patterns in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Artificial Intelligence Methods.

Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) analyses are two contemporary computational methods that can identify disc...

Jun 9 2023 37749686
An MRI Deep Learning Model Predicts Outcome in Rectal Cancer.

Background Deep learning (DL) models can potentially improve prognostication of rectal cancer but have not been systematically assessed. Purpose To de...

Jun 1 2023 37278629
Combining Deep Learning and Handcrafted Radiomics for Classification of Suspicious Lesions on Contrast-enhanced Mammograms.

Background Handcrafted radiomics and deep learning (DL) models individually achieve good performance in lesion classification (benign vs malignant) on...

Jun 1 2023 37338353
[Stage at diagnosis of prostate cancer in an institutional hospital. Review and comparison of national and international data].

INTRODUCTION: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a disease with a high prevalence and incidence worldwide. Screening has pursued the early diagnosis of this dis...

Jun 1 2023 38801379
Robot-assisted laparoscopic enucleation in the treatment of leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder: A case report.

Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder (LMS-UB) is a highly malignant mesenchymal tumor, accounting for less than 0.5% of all bladder malignancies, with a ...

May 28 2023 37539581
[Progress in evaluating the risk of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer].

Early colorectal cancers refer to invasive cancers that have infiltrated into the submucosa without invading muscularis propria, and approximately 10%...

May 25 2023 37217357
Radiomics in colorectal cancer patients.

The main therapeutic options for colorectal cancer are surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy in non-metastatic disease. However, the evaluation...

May 21 2023 37274803
[Colorectal cancer: technological revolution].

Colorectal cancer represents 4500 incidental cases in Switzerland per year, with an incidence increasing among the youngest patients. Technological in...

May 17 2023 37195106
The evolution of cancer genomic medicine in Japan and the role of the National Cancer Center Japan.

The journey to implement cancer genomic medicine (CGM) in oncology practice began in the 1980s, which is considered the dawn of genetic and genomic ca...

May 3 2023 37133223
Novel Generative Recurrent Neural Network Framework to Produce Accurate, Applicable, and Deidentified Synthetic Medical Data for Patients With Metastatic Cancer.

PURPOSE: Sensitive patient data cannot be easily shared/analyzed, severely limiting the innovative progress of research, specifically for marginalized...

May 1 2023 37130342
Integrative Imaging Informatics for Cancer Research: Workflow Automation for Neuro-Oncology (I3CR-WANO).

PURPOSE: Efforts to use growing volumes of clinical imaging data to generate tumor evaluations continue to require significant manual data wrangling, ...

May 1 2023 37146265
Development and Validation of a Radiomics Model Based on 3-Dimensional Endoanal Rectal Ultrasound of Rectal Cancer for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis.

BACKGROUND: Development of a radiomics model for predicting lymph node metastasis status in rectal cancer patients based on 3-dimensional endoanal rec...

May 1 2023 37158536
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Oncology: From Data to Digital Pathology and Treatment.

Recently, a wide spectrum of artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications in the broader categories of digital pathology, biomarker development, an...

May 1 2023 37235822
[A Case of Refractory Lymphatic Leakage after Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy].

A 78-year-old male visited the referring hospital because of asymptomatic gross hematuria. The patient was diagnosed with bladder cancer, clinical sta...

May 1 2023 37312494
[Flow cytometry increases the proportion of valuable samples in cerebrospinal fluid with normal cell count in malignant blood diseases].

BACKGROUND: The alteration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in hematologic neoplasms is a poor prognostic marker. The characteristics of CSF are usually a...

May 1 2023 38687537
Application of artificial neural network algorithm in pathological diagnosis and prognosis prediction of digestive tract malignant tumors.

The application of artificial neural network algorithm in pathological diagnosis of gastrointestinal malignant tumors has become a research hotspot. I...

Apr 25 2023 37283110
Bayesian Machine Learning Enables Identification of Transcriptional Network Disruptions Associated with Drug-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

UNLABELLED: Survival rates of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) are low due to lack of response or acquired resist...

Apr 14 2023 36779846
Deep transfer learning for IDC breast cancer detection using fast AI technique and Sqeezenet architecture.

One of the most effective approaches for identifying breast cancer is histology, which is the meticulous inspection of tissues under a microscope. The...

Apr 6 2023 37322939
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