Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 15941-15960 of 19,075 articles

Application of artificial intelligence-driven endoscopic screening and diagnosis of gastric cancer.

The landscape of gastrointestinal endoscopy continues to evolve as new technologies and techniques become available. The advent of image-enhanced and magnifying endoscopies has highlighted the step toward perfecting endoscopic screening and diagnosis of gastric lesions. Simultaneously, with the development of convolutional neural network, artificial intelligence (AI) has made unprecedented breakth...

Jun 14 2021 34168402

Automated model versus treating physician for predicting survival time of patients with metastatic cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Being able to predict a patient's life expectancy can help doctors and patients prioritize treatments and supportive care. For predicting life expectancy, physicians have been shown to outperform traditional models that use only a few predictor variables. It is possible that a machine learning model that uses many predictor variables and diverse data sources from the electronic medical ...

Jun 12 2021 33313792
Improving the delivery of palliative care through predictive modeling and healthcare informatics.

OBJECTIVE: Access to palliative care (PC) is important for many patients with uncontrolled symptom burden from serious or complex illness. However, ma...

Jun 12 2021 33611523
Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted detection of esophageal cancer and neoplasms on endoscopic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate systematically previous studies on the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic models in detecting esop...

Jun 1 2021 33871932
Use of ColonFlag score for prioritisation of endoscopy in colorectal cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in UK. Symptomatic patients are referred via an urgent pathway and although most a...

Jun 1 2021 34083226
[Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy requiring no robot redocking or patient repositioning: experience from a single center with 62 cases].

To examine a new technique of robot-assisted nephroureterectomy without robot reldocking or patient repositioning. Patients diagnosed as upper tract...

Jun 1 2021 34102740
Non-invasive measurement of PD-L1 status and prediction of immunotherapy response using deep learning of PET/CT images.

BACKGROUND: Currently, only a fraction of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) experience...

Jun 1 2021 34135101
Artificial intelligence technologies empowering identification of novel diagnostic molecular markers in gastric cancer.

In recent clinical practice the molecular diagnostics have been significantly empowered and upgraded by the use of Artificial Intelligence and its ass...

Jun 1 2021 34135140
Natural Language Processing for Patient Selection in Phase I or II Oncology Clinical Trials.

PURPOSE: Early discontinuation affects more than one third of patients enrolled in early-phase oncology clinical trials. Early discontinuation is dele...

Jun 1 2021 34197179
A convolutional neural network algorithm for breast tumor detection with magnetic detection electrical impedance tomography.

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor disease for which early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are of paramount significance in prolonging the life of...

Jun 1 2021 34243519
THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF ROBOT-ASSISTED STEREOTACTIC BIOPSY FOR BRAIN GLIOMA: EARLIEST INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCES AND EVALUATION OF LITERATURE.

Robot-assisted brain tumor biopsy is becoming one of the most important innovative technologies in neurosurgical practice. The idea behind its engagem...

Jun 1 2021 34744281
Prescreening in Oncology Using Data Sciences: The PreScIOUS Study.

The development of precision medicine in oncology to define profiles of patients who could benefit from specific and relevant anti-cancer therapies is...

May 27 2021 34042718
Deep learning analysis of the primary tumour and the prediction of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) in gastric cancer is a prognostic factor and has implications for the extent of lymph node dissection. The lym...

May 27 2021 34043780
[Robot-assisted single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy].

Single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) is simpler and has similar efficacy for obesity and obesity-associated metabo...

May 25 2021 34000775
Survey and comparative assessments of computational multi-omics integrative methods with multiple regulatory networks identifying distinct tumor compositions across pan-cancer data sets.

The significance of pan-cancer categories has recently been recognized as widespread in cancer research. Pan-cancer categorizes a cancer based on its ...

May 20 2021 32533167
scCancer: a package for automated processing of single-cell RNA-seq data in cancer.

Molecular heterogeneities and complex microenvironments bring great challenges for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Recent advances in single-cell RNA-...

May 20 2021 34020534
FS-GBDT: identification multicancer-risk module via a feature selection algorithm by integrating Fisher score and GBDT.

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease caused by dysregulation in different cell types and tissues. However, different cancers may share common mech...

May 20 2021 34020547
Towards multi-omics characterization of tumor heterogeneity: a comprehensive review of statistical and machine learning approaches.

The multi-omics molecular characterization of cancer opened a new horizon for our understanding of cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. However,...

May 20 2021 34020548
Magnetic resonance imaging-based artificial intelligence model in rectal cancer.

Rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method for the diagnosis of rectal cancer as recommended by the guidelines. Rectal MRI can ac...

May 14 2021 34025068
The potential for reduced radiation dose from deep learning-based CT image reconstruction: A comparison with filtered back projection and hybrid iterative reconstruction using a phantom.

The purpose of this phantom study is to compare radiation dose and image quality of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scanned with different tube vol...

May 14 2021 34106619
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