Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Applications of artificial intelligence-enabled robots and chatbots in ophthalmology: recent advances and future trends.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and chatbots have brought these technologies to the forefront of medicine, particularly ophthalmology. These technologies have been applied in diagnosis, prognosis, surgical operations, and patient-specific care in ophthalmology. It is thus both timely and pertinent to assess the existing landscape, recent advances, and ...

Jan 22 2024 38277274

Reliability and accuracy of artificial intelligence ChatGPT in providing information on ophthalmic diseases and management to patients.

PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of ophthalmic information provided by an artificial intelligence chatbot (ChatGPT).

Jan 20 2024 38245622
Serum Lidocaine Levels in Adult Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With del Nido Cardioplegia.

BACKGROUND: Lidocaine in del Nido cardioplegia solution prolongs the refractory period of cardiomyocytes, yielding a longer arrest per dose. Serum lid...

Jan 19 2024 39790167
Validation of reliability, repeatability and consistency of three-dimensional choroidal vascular index.

This study aimed to investigate the reliability, repeatability and consistency of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) measurements provided by an artifi...

Jan 18 2024 38238371
Recognition of eye diseases based on deep neural networks for transfer learning and improved D-S evidence theory.

BACKGROUND: Human vision has inspired significant advancements in computer vision, yet the human eye is prone to various silent eye diseases. With the...

Jan 18 2024 38238662
A gentle introduction to computer vision-based specimen classification in ecological datasets.

Classifying specimens is a critical component of ecological research, biodiversity monitoring and conservation. However, manual classification can be ...

Jan 17 2024 38230868
Two-stage deep-learning-based colonoscopy polyp detection incorporating fisheye and reflection correction.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colonoscopy is a useful method for the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases. Many computer-aided systems have been deve...

Jan 15 2024 38225761
Compositional diversity in visual concept learning.

Humans leverage compositionality to efficiently learn new concepts, understanding how familiar parts can combine together to form novel objects. In co...

Jan 14 2024 38224649
Robot-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture treatment and risk factor screening for postoperative refracture.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a serious complication of osteoporosis, and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a major therape...

Jan 13 2024 38217736
Prediction and Detection of Glaucomatous Visual Field Progression Using Deep Learning on Macular Optical Coherence Tomography.

PRCIS: A deep learning model trained on macular OCT imaging studies detected clinically significant functional glaucoma progression and was also able ...

Jan 12 2024 38245813
Model-based estimation of AV-nodal refractory period and conduction delay trends from ECG.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, associated with significant burdens to patients and the healthcare system. The atrioventricul...

Jan 12 2024 38283279
The expert's knowledge combined with AI outperforms AI alone in seizure onset zone localization using resting state fMRI.

We evaluated whether integration of expert guidance on seizure onset zone (SOZ) identification from resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectomic...

Jan 11 2024 38274868
The BONSAI (Brain and Optic Nerve Study with Artificial Intelligence) deep learning system can accurately identify pediatric papilledema on standard ocular fundus photographs.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric papilledema often reflects an underlying severe neurologic disorder and may be difficult to appreciate, especially in young chil...

Jan 10 2024 38216117
Feasibility of an artificial intelligence phone call for postoperative care following cataract surgery in a diverse population: two phase prospective study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) development has led to improvements in many areas of medicine. Canada has workforce pressures in delivering...

Jan 10 2024 38199790
How do personality traits modulate real-world gaze behavior? Generated gaze data shows situation-dependent modulations.

It has both scientific and practical benefits to substantiate the theoretical prediction that personality (Big Five) traits systematically modulate ga...

Jan 10 2024 38268808
Talking technology: exploring chatbots as a tool for cataract patient education.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Worldwide, millions suffer from cataracts, which impair vision and quality of life. Cataract education improves outcomes, satisfac...

Jan 9 2024 38194585
Seeing through a robot's eyes: A cross-sectional exploratory study in developing a robotic screening technology for autism.

The present exploratory cross-sectional case-control study sought to develop a reliable and scalable screening tool for autism using a social robot. T...

Jan 6 2024 38183409
Ocular biomarkers of cognitive decline based on deep-learning retinal vessel segmentation.

BACKGROUND: The current literature shows a strong relationship between retinal neuronal and vascular alterations in dementia. The purpose of the study...

Jan 6 2024 38184539
Deep learning-based identification of eyes at risk for glaucoma surgery.

To develop and evaluate the performance of a deep learning model (DLM) that predicts eyes at high risk of surgical intervention for uncontrolled glauc...

Jan 5 2024 38182701
A deep learning system for predicting time to progression of diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. The risk of DR progression is highly variable among different indiv...

Jan 4 2024 38177850
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