Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Application of artificial intelligence in oculoplastics.

Oculoplastics is a subspecialty of ophthalmology/dermatology concerned with eyelid, orbital, and lacrimal diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI), with its powerful ability to analyze large data sets, has dramatically benefited oculoplastics. The cutting-edge AI technology is widely applied to extract ocular parameters and to use these results for further assessment, such as screening and diagnosis...

Jan 4 2024 38184122

ChatGPT and Beyond: An overview of the growing field of large language models and their use in ophthalmology.

ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot built on large language models (LLMs), has rapidly gained popularity. The benefits and limitations of this transformative technology have been discussed across various fields, including medicine. The widespread availability of ChatGPT has enabled clinicians to study how these tools could be used for a variety of tasks such as generating differential...

Jan 3 2024 38172581
Nanomaterial-Based Artificial Vision Systems: From Bioinspired Electronic Eyes to In-Sensor Processing Devices.

High-performance robotic vision empowers mobile and humanoid robots to detect and identify their surrounding objects efficiently, which enables them t...

Jan 2 2024 38166167
AIROGS: Artificial Intelligence for Robust Glaucoma Screening Challenge.

The early detection of glaucoma is essential in preventing visual impairment. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to analyze color fundus photogr...

Jan 2 2024 37713220
Taxonomy, biological characterization and fungicide sensitivity assays of Hypomyces cornea sp. nov. causing cobweb disease on Auricularia cornea.

Auricularia cornea is an important edible mushroom crop in China but the occurrence of cobweb disease has cause significance economic loss in its prod...

Dec 31 2023 38341267
Intravitreal injection of methotrexate in persistent diabetic macular edema: a 6-month study.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic macular edema (DME) affects approximately 10% of patients with diabetes mellitus. This condition can cause blurred or distorted v...

Dec 31 2023 38476576
Handheld Biosensor System Based on a Gradient Grating Period Guided-Mode Resonance Device.

Handheld biosensors have attracted substantial attention for numerous applications, including disease diagnosis, drug dosage monitoring, and environme...

Dec 30 2023 38248398
Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence-Assisted Open Surgery Using the Rubina Lens System in the Pediatric Population: A Single-Center Prospective Case Series.

INTRODUCTION: There are scarce papers about the use of fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) in the open surgical field. This study aimed to assess the us...

Dec 30 2023 38255367
Automated Retinal Vessel Analysis Based on Fundus Photographs as a Predictor for Non-Ophthalmic Diseases-Evolution and Perspectives.

The study of retinal vessels in relation to cardiovascular risk has a long history. The advent of a dedicated tool based on digital imaging, i.e., the...

Dec 29 2023 38248746
BDHusk: A comprehensive dataset of different husk species images as a component of cattle feed from different regions of Bangladesh.

This study presents a recently compiled dataset called "BDHusk," which encompasses a wide range of husk images representing eight different husk speci...

Dec 28 2023 38260865
A Robust Machine Learning Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification.

Ensemble learning is a process that belongs to the artificial intelligence (AI) field. It helps to choose a robust machine learning (ML) model, usuall...

Dec 28 2023 38248993
Are transformer-based models more robust than CNN-based models?

As the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) models in real-world settings grows, their open-environment robustness becomes increasingly critical...

Dec 27 2023 38266475
Initiation of China Alliance of Research in High Myopia (CHARM): protocol for an AI-based multimodal high myopia research biobank.

INTRODUCTION: High myopia is a pressing public health concern due to its increasing prevalence, younger trend and the high risk of blindness, particul...

Dec 27 2023 38151272
Portable Multi-focal Visual Evoked Potential Diagnostics for Multiple Sclerosis/Optic Neuritis patients.

PURPOSE: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in which the body's immune system attacks and des...

Dec 26 2023 38234795
Automated Quantification of Eye Tics Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning Techniques.

BACKGROUND: Tourette syndrome (TS) tics are typically quantified using "paper and pencil" rating scales that are susceptible to factors that adversely...

Dec 25 2023 38146055
Fabrication and Characterization of an Enzyme-Triggered, Therapeutic-Releasing Hydrogel Bandage Contact Lens Material.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an enzyme-triggered, therapeutic-releasing bandage contact lens material using a unique gelatin meth...

Dec 24 2023 38258038
DeepGraFT: A novel semantic segmentation auxiliary ROI-based deep learning framework for effective fundus tessellation classification.

Fundus tessellation (FT) is a prevalent clinical feature associated with myopia and has implications in the development of myopic maculopathy, which c...

Dec 23 2023 38159401
Suitability of machine learning for atrophy and fibrosis development in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

PURPOSE: To assess the suitability of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting the development of fibrosis and atrophy in patients with neovascu...

Dec 22 2023 38131161
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