Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 201-220 of 10,537 articles

Non-advanced age-related macular degeneration: current concepts and future perspectives.

Non-advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD), encompassing early and intermediate stages, represents a critical therapeutic window before irreversible central vision loss. Traditionally defined by drusen size and pigmentary abnormalities on color fundus photography, disease characterization has evolved substantially with the integration of multimodal imaging biomarkers. Contemporary imaging...

Jul 10 2026 42431462

Entering the era of photorealistic AI-generated medical images.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated medical images are reaching photorealistic quality, which could help medical education within visually driven specialties such as ophthalmology and dermatology. Such technology may make customizable teaching materials more accessible. However, as real and generated images become harder to distinguish, several concerns emerge. AI hallucinations may pollute rea...

Jul 9 2026 42424554
An exploratory SMOTE-SVM approach for identifying preoperative biomechanical risk factors driving early toric intraocular lens micro-rotation in extremely imbalanced cohorts.

The predictive modeling of postoperative mechanical complications, such as the early micro-rotation of premium toric intraocular lenses (IOLs), is sev...

Jul 9 2026 42426180
SERSome-based metabolic profiling of aqueous humor for cataract subtyping with molecule-level interpretability.

Cataract is among the leading cause of vision impairment worldwide and it is essential to uncover molecule-level characteristics of different cataract...

Jul 8 2026 42421080
Large language model based simplification of ophthalmological clinical and ancillary results for patient readability.

BACKGROUND: Ophthalmological reports are often written at a complexity level that exceeds the reading ability of many patients. Large language models ...

Jul 8 2026 42421134
Which features best differentiate Sjögren's-related from non-Sjögren's-related dry eye disease?

PURPOSE: To identify which features best differentiate Sjögren's-related from non-Sjögren's related dry eye disease (DED) using machine-learning model...

Jul 8 2026 42417850
Development of a target product profile for artificial intelligence in diabetic eye screening in England: a modified Delphi consensus study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) health-care technologies offer a means of addressing the growing gap between health-care capacity and demand. However, fe...

Jul 8 2026 42420060
Remaining Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Spiritual and Psychiatric Reflections on Magnifica Humanitas.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping the ways in which psychiatry understands, predicts, communicates, and responds to mental sufferin...

Jul 8 2026 42414744
Cross Domain Self-Prompting SAM2 for Intraoperative OCT Video Segmentation.

Retinal procedures require precise instrument manipulation to avoid iatrogenic injuries. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (iOCT) delivers r...

Jul 7 2026 42412657
3D OCT-Based Retinal Biomarker Analysis for Automatic Regional-Wise Characterization of Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), essential tremor (ET), multiple sclerosis (MS), and Parkinson's disease (PD) are c...

Jul 7 2026 42414714
Scleral image analysis via artificial intelligence to evaluate inflammatory status in inflammatory bowel disease.

PURPOSE: Among the extraintestinal ocular manifestations of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), episcleritis is associated with the inflam...

Jul 7 2026 42414734
Theorizing digital-relational harm in nursing.

Digital infrastructures such as platforms, algorithms, and artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly reshaping the conditions under which nursing care ...

Jul 6 2026 42405508
CrossSG-DTA: Synergizing Sequence Semantics and Graph Structures via Cross-Attention for Drug-Target Affinity Prediction.

Accurate prediction of drug-target affinities (DTA) is critical for drug discovery. However, this task remains a significant challenge due to the comp...

Jul 6 2026 42406670
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are 2 of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. As population a...

Jul 6 2026 42406913
Explainable foundation model for dementia screening and risk stratification using retinal fundus images.

Dementia is a growing global health challenge, and early identification is essential for timely intervention. We evaluated whether foundation model-ba...

Jul 4 2026 42401717
High-resolution real-time mechanochromic tactile sensors.

High-resolution, real-time tactile sensing is essential for robotic tasks that demand accurate, dynamic detection of contact morphology and pressure d...

Jul 3 2026 42397916
Machine learning ensemble reveals distinct molecular pathways of retinal damage in spaceflown mice.

Spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) poses significant ocular health risks in long-duration missions, yet its molecular mechanisms rema...

Jul 3 2026 42399270
GenoEye: A machine learning-based framework for the prediction of intermediate eye color phenotypes.

Forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP) enables the prediction of externally visible characteristics from genetic data, providing valuable investigative leads....

Jul 2 2026 42394208
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy in a Predominantly Non-White Population.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Luminetics Core, a Food and Drug Administration-cleared artificial intelligence-based screening syst...

Jul 2 2026 42397780
Retinal imaging for cerebrovascular risk stratification: evidence, limitations, and practical thresholds for the ophthalmologist.

BACKGROUND: The retina shares developmental origin, microvascular anatomy, and barrier physiology with the brain, making non-invasive retinal imaging ...

Jul 2 2026 42390572
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