Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning-Assisted Intelligent Artificial Vision Platform Based on Dual-Luminescence Eu(III)-Functionalized HOF for the Diagnosis of Breast and Ovarian Cancer.

Developing an advanced analytical method to detect spermine (Spm) and -acetylneuraminic acid (NANA), the biomarkers of breast and ovarian cancers, respectively, is critical for the early diagnosis of the two cancers, which is very meaningful for women's health. Here, a deep learning-assisted artificial vision platform based on a dual-emission ratiometric fluorescence sensor is first constructed to...

Dec 13 2023 38091264

A Phase 2 Trial to Test Safety and Efficacy of ST-100, a Unique Collagen Mimetic Peptide Ophthalmic Solution for Dry Eye Disease.

OBJECTIVE: Dry eye disease (DED) is a worldwide source of ocular discomfort. This first-in-human phase 2 clinical study determined the efficacy of treating signs and symptoms of DED using an ophthalmic solution of synthesized mimetic of human collagen (ST-100).

Dec 12 2023 38317866
Retinal Photograph-based Deep Learning System for Detection of Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) usually requires a comprehensive examination, including clinical symptoms, radiol...

Dec 11 2023 38078953
Deep learning innovations in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy: The potential of transfer learning and the DiaCNN model.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision impairment, emphasizing the critical need for early detection and timely intervention to av...

Dec 11 2023 38159396
Bloody Lips - Gluing Bleeding Lower Lip Spider Angioma in Decompensated Cirrhosis.

Spider angiomas are dilated vascular channels in the skin. They have a central arteriole with surrounding vascular channels resembling legs of a spide...

Dec 9 2023 38261889
Evaluation of Verteporfin as a Novel Antifibrotic Agent in a Rabbit Model of Glaucoma Filtration Surgery: A Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: Verteporfin is a benzoporphyrin derivative which is Food and Drug Administration-approved for treatment of choroidal neovascularization in co...

Dec 8 2023 38261964
Does artificial intelligence enhance physician interpretation of optical coherence tomography: insights from eye tracking.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The adoption of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is limited by need for real-...

Dec 8 2023 38144364
Development and evaluation of multimodal AI for diagnosis and triage of ophthalmic diseases using ChatGPT and anterior segment images: protocol for a two-stage cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has made rapid progress for disease diagnosis and triage. In the field of ophthalmic diseases, i...

Dec 8 2023 38145231
Fixed, Dilated, and Cannulated - Medical Management of Elevated Intracranial Pressures due to a Large Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Patient on Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Case Report.

A 40-year-old woman presented with mediastinitis, necrotizing pancreatitis, and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome with refractory acidemia (p...

Dec 7 2023 38666276
Explainable artificial intelligence for the automated assessment of the retinal vascular tortuosity.

Retinal vascular tortuosity is an excessive bending and twisting of the blood vessels in the retina that is associated with numerous health conditions...

Dec 7 2023 38060101
Efficient feature selection based novel clinical decision support system for glaucoma prediction from retinal fundus images.

The process of feature selection (FS) is vital aspect of machine learning (ML) model's performance enhancement where the objective is the selection of...

Dec 7 2023 38365344
Preliminary analysis of predicting the first recurrence in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: To predict, using deep learning, the first recurrence in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after three mon...

Dec 7 2023 38062449
Prediction Models for Glaucoma in a Multicenter Electronic Health Records Consortium: The Sight Outcomes Research Collaborative.

PURPOSE: Advances in artificial intelligence have enabled the development of predictive models for glaucoma. However, most work is single-center and u...

Dec 6 2023 38317869
Modelling human vision needs to account for subjective experience.

Vision is inseparably connected to perceptual awareness which can be seen as the culmination of sensory processing. Studies on conscious vision reveal...

Dec 6 2023 38054283
Clarifying status of DNNs as models of human vision.

On several key issues we agree with the commentators. Perhaps most importantly, everyone seems to agree that psychology has an important role to play ...

Dec 6 2023 38054298
Psychophysics may be the game-changer for deep neural networks (DNNs) to imitate the human vision.

Psychologically faithful deep neural networks (DNNs) could be constructed by training with psychophysics data. Moreover, conventional DNNs are mostly ...

Dec 6 2023 38054301
Neural networks, AI, and the goals of modeling.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found many useful applications in recent years. Of particular interest have been those instances where their successe...

Dec 6 2023 38054344
Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning Based Approaches.

Eye gaze analysis is an important research problem in the field of Computer Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Even with notable progress in the l...

Dec 5 2023 37966935
Real-Time Robotic Presentation Skill Scoring Using Multi-Model Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi-Analytic Hierarchy Process.

Existing methods for scoring student presentations predominantly rely on computer-based implementations and do not incorporate a robotic multi-classif...

Dec 5 2023 38139465
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