Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting retinitis pigmentosa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is often undetected in its early stages. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in medical diagnostics. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI in detecting RP using various ophthalmic images. We conducted a systematic search on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases on December 31...

Dec 1 2023 38042377

Neuroimaging to monitor worsening of multiple sclerosis: advances supported by the grant for multiple sclerosis innovation.

Key unmet needs in multiple sclerosis (MS) include detection of early pathology, disability worsening independent of relapses, and accurate monitoring of treatment response. Collaborative approaches to address these unmet needs have been driven in part by industry-academic networks and initiatives such as the Grant for Multiple Sclerosis Innovation (GMSI) and Multiple Sclerosis Leadership and Inno...

Dec 1 2023 38107636
Hierarchies in Visual Pathway: Functions and Inspired Artificial Vision.

The development of artificial intelligence has posed a challenge to machine vision based on conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS...

Nov 30 2023 37435995
Neurophysiological mental fatigue assessment for developing user-centered Artificial Intelligence as a solution for autonomous driving.

The human factor plays a key role in the automotive field since most accidents are due to drivers' unsafe and risky behaviors. The industry is now pur...

Nov 30 2023 38107403
Artificial intelligence for glaucoma: state of the art and future perspectives.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To address the current role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of glaucoma.

Nov 29 2023 38018807
Circulating tumor DNA for monitoring classic Hodgkin lymphoma patients: Correlation with FDG-PET/CT.

The value of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a biomarker of disease activity in classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) patients has not yet been well establi...

Nov 29 2023 38406538
Keeping an "eye" on the experiment: computer vision for real-time monitoring and control.

This work presents a generalizable computer vision (CV) and machine learning model that is used for automated real-time monitoring and control of a di...

Nov 27 2023 38274057
Broadening the horizon: potential applications of CAR-T cells beyond current indications.

Engineering immune cells to treat hematological malignancies has been a major focus of research since the first resounding successes of CAR-T-cell the...

Nov 27 2023 38090582
Predicting Visual Acuity Responses to Anti-VEGF Treatment in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Using Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: To evaluate multiple machine learning (ML) models for predicting 2-year visual acuity (VA) responses to anti-vascular endothelial growth fact...

Nov 24 2023 38008218
Conversion to Sinus Rhythm in Refractory Atrial Fibrillation Patients after Atrioventricular Node Ablation with Conduction System Pacing.

BACKGROUND: "Ablate and pace" strategy is a reasonable treatment option in refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) when sinus rhythm (SR) cannot be achiev...

Nov 24 2023 39076439
Association of Intermediate-Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Plasma Inflammatory Biomarkers in Persons with AIDS.

PURPOSE: To evaluate associations of plasma levels of inflammatory biomarkers with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataract in persons with...

Nov 23 2023 38304607
Computer-aided diagnosis of keratoconus through VAE-augmented images using deep learning.

Detecting clinical keratoconus (KCN) poses a challenging and time-consuming task. During the diagnostic process, ophthalmologists are required to revi...

Nov 23 2023 37996439
Systemic treatment with cigarette smoke extract affects zebrafish visual behaviour, intraocular vasculature morphology and outer segment phagocytosis.

INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking adversely affects multiple aspects of human health including eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration, c...

Nov 23 2023 38283058
Exploring large language model for next generation of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

In recent years, ophthalmology has advanced significantly, thanks to rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Large language model...

Nov 23 2023 38076260
We're implementing AI now, so why not ask us what to do? - How AI providers perceive and navigate the spread of diagnostic AI in complex healthcare systems.

Despite high expectations of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics, predictions of its extensive and rapid adoption have so far not been...

Nov 22 2023 38029666
Automatic interpretation and clinical evaluation for fundus fluorescein angiography images of diabetic retinopathy patients by deep learning.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an important technique to evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) and other retinal diseases. The ...

Nov 22 2023 36171054
The application of artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy screening: a Saudi Arabian perspective.

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of preventable blindness in Saudi Arabia. With a prevalence of up to 40% of patients with...

Nov 22 2023 38076258
Deep learning model for automatic differentiation of EMAP from AMD in macular atrophy.

To create a deep learning (DL) classifier pre-trained on fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images that can assist the clinician in distinguishing age-rela...

Nov 21 2023 37990107
Label-Free CD34+ Cell Identification Using Deep Learning and Lens-Free Shadow Imaging Technology.

Accurate and efficient classification and quantification of CD34+ cells are essential for the diagnosis and monitoring of leukemia. Current methods, s...

Nov 21 2023 38131753
Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmic Surgery: Current Applications and Expectations.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found rapidly growing applications in ophthalmology, achieving robust recognition and classification in most kind of ...

Nov 20 2023 38026589
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