Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Frameless robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients: accuracy, usefulness, and technical issues.

BACKGROUND: Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is an effective technique to help to locate and to delimit the epileptogenic area and/or to define relationships with functional cortical areas. We intend to describe the surgical technique and verify the accuracy, safety, and effectiveness of robot-assisted SEEG in a newly created SEEG program in a pediatric center. We focus on the technical difficu...

Nov 9 2018 30413938

Prediction of myopia development among Chinese school-aged children using refraction data from electronic medical records: A retrospective, multicentre machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Electronic medical records provide large-scale real-world clinical data for use in developing clinical decision systems. However, sophisticated methodology and analytical skills are required to handle the large-scale datasets necessary for the optimisation of prediction accuracy. Myopia is a common cause of vision loss. Current approaches to control myopia progression are effective but...

Nov 6 2018 30399150
Introducing Heuristic Information Into Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Identifying Epistasis.

Epistasis learning, which is aimed at detecting associations between multiple Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex diseases, has gained ...

Nov 5 2018 30403637
Exudate detection in fundus images using deeply-learnable features.

Presence of exudates on a retina is an early sign of diabetic retinopathy, and automatic detection of these can improve the diagnosis of the disease. ...

Nov 3 2018 30439600
Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis from Retinal Images Using Modified Hopfield Neural Network.

Disease diagnosis from medical images has become increasingly important in medical science. Abnormality identification in retinal images has become a ...

Oct 31 2018 30382410
A collaborative computer aided diagnosis (C-CAD) system with eye-tracking, sparse attentional model, and deep learning.

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) tools help radiologists to reduce diagnostic errors such as missing tumors and misdiagnosis. Vision researchers have be...

Oct 28 2018 30399507
Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image r...

Oct 25 2018 30361278
Unsupervised Identification of Disease Marker Candidates in Retinal OCT Imaging Data.

The identification and quantification of markers in medical images is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease management. Supervised machine le...

Oct 22 2018 30346281
The possibility of the combination of OCT and fundus images for improving the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning for age-related macular degeneration: a preliminary experiment.

Recently, researchers have built new deep learning (DL) models using a single image modality to diagnose age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retin...

Oct 22 2018 30349958
Bispectrum Features and Multilayer Perceptron Classifier to Enhance Seizure Prediction.

The ability to accurately forecast seizures could significantly improve the quality of life of patients with drug-refractory epilepsy. Prediction capa...

Oct 19 2018 30341370
Using Kalman Filtering to Forecast Disease Trajectory for Patients With Normal Tension Glaucoma.

PURPOSE: To determine whether a machine learning technique called Kalman filtering (KF) can accurately forecast future values of mean deviation (MD), ...

Oct 16 2018 30336130
Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning to Accurately Diagnose Early-Onset Glaucoma From Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

PURPOSE: We sought to construct and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to diagnose early glaucoma from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (...

Oct 12 2018 30316669
Generative Adversarial Network for Medical Images (MI-GAN).

Deep learning algorithms produces state-of-the-art results for different machine learning and computer vision tasks. To perform well on a given task, ...

Oct 12 2018 30315368
Multilayered Deep Structure Tensor Delaunay Triangulation and Morphing Based Automated Diagnosis and 3D Presentation of Human Macula.

Maculopathy is the group of diseases that affects central vision of a person and they are often associated with diabetes. Many researchers reported au...

Oct 4 2018 30284052
Development of a deep residual learning algorithm to screen for glaucoma from fundus photography.

The Purpose of the study was to develop a deep residual learning algorithm to screen for glaucoma from fundus photography and measure its diagnostic p...

Oct 2 2018 30279554
Non-orthogonal one-step calibration method for robotized transcranial magnetic stimulation.

BACKGROUND: Robotized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combines the benefits of neuro-navigation with automation and provides a precision brain...

Oct 1 2018 30285787
Current state and future prospects of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: a review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a major frontier in computer science research. Although AI has broad application across many medical field...

Sep 30 2018 30155978
A Three-Stage Deep Learning Model for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

Automatic retinal vessel segmentation is a fundamental step in the diagnosis of eye-related diseases, in which both thick vessels and thin vessels are...

Sep 28 2018 30281503
The current state of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of algorithms that seek to simulate human intelligence. W...

Sep 22 2018 30248307
Molecular imaging with neural training of identification algorithm (neural network localization identification).

Superresolution localization microscopy strongly relies on robust identification algorithms for accurate reconstruction of the biological systems it i...

Sep 22 2018 30242941
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