Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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A multimodal epilepsy dataset of paired 3-Tesla and 7-Tesla MRI and intracranial EEG.

There is an increasing need to integrate multimodal datasets in epilepsy research, particularly to correlate electrophysiology with imaging in patients with refractory epilepsy. We present a multimodal paired 3T and 7T MRI dataset acquired from 30 drug-resistant focal epilepsy patients (18 females, 38.8 ± 11.7 years) who underwent T1-weighted (T1w), T2-weighted (T2w), Fluid Attenuated Inversion Re...

Jun 8 2026 42259832

Evaluating orthokeratology lens fitting and the visual quality of artificial intelligence-fitted personalized lenses in myopic children with corneal asymmetry.

To evaluate the orthokeratology (ortho-K) lens fitting and visual quality of artificial intelligence (AI) -fitted personalized lenses in myopic children with corneal asymmetry.This retrospective study included 139 children with corneal asymmetry who underwent ortho-K fitting, grouped according to conventional vision shaping treatment (VST) lenses (n = 53), corneal refractive therapy (CRT) lenses (...

Jun 8 2026 42260282
A proof-of-concept study of surgical-VLM for surgical support in robotic surgery: contextual benchmarking against ChatGPT-5.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced in surgical applications. However, existing single-modality AI models relying solely on ...

Jun 7 2026 42251621
Machine Learning Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Glucose and Plasmodium falciparum Biomarkers.

In low-resource clinical settings, Plasmodium falciparum infection and hypoglycemia frequently co-present yet require discrete diagnostic platforms, c...

Jun 6 2026 42251989
Emerging Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), predictive analytics and other tools are rapidly changing...

Jun 6 2026 42250093
A Dataset of Widefield Fundus Images From Patients With Birdshot Chorioretinitis and Matched Control.

Birdshot chorioretinitis is a rare uveitis where research is limited by the lack of large, publicly available imaging datasets. To address this gap, w...

Jun 6 2026 42251038
Proteomic clocks combined with deep learning phenotypes track eye aging and diseases.

Proteomics represents a powerful but underutilized approach for characterizing eye aging. Here, leveraging data from three large-scale, cross-national...

Jun 6 2026 42251179
Home-based eye tracking for early autism screening: a scoping review of approaches, evidence, and implementation challenges.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is essential for improving developmental outcomes but remains challenging due to di...

Jun 6 2026 42251334
Event-Driven Spike Encoding via Asymmetric Schottky Junction Photodiodes for Bioinspired Vision Systems.

Conventional frame-based vision systems inevitably generate large amounts of redundant data owing to the continuous capture of absolute light intensit...

Jun 5 2026 42244236
Automated Assessment of PPE Compliance with Fast Lightweight Deep Learning Based Computer Vision.

UNLABELLED: This study presents a fast, lightweight computer vision framework that achieves high accuracy in verifying the correct use of goggles and ...

Jun 5 2026 42246247
Assessing and mitigating demographic bias in large language models for diagnostic radiology.

PURPOSE: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into radiology workflows, but their demographic biases have not been evaluated in di...

Jun 5 2026 42247082
Whole anterior visual pathway segmentation from high-resolution MRI using artificial intelligence.

OBJECTIVE: Manual segmentation of the whole anterior visual pathway (aVP) from high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time-consuming and ...

Jun 5 2026 42247118
Chromovitrectomy: current evidence, emerging technologies, and practical applications in vitreoretinal surgery.

Chromovitrectomy has revolutionized vitreoretinal surgery by enabling the visualization of nearly transparent intraocular structures. This review eval...

Jun 5 2026 42247157
Exploratory eye movement characteristics to aid screening of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional outpatient study.

Current psychiatric diagnoses lack objective criteria, and this study aims to evaluate EEM as a potential tool for improving diagnostic objectivity ac...

Jun 5 2026 42249010
A MOOC-based and high-fidelity surgical simulation-integrated clinical internship mode in optometry teaching for ophthalmology graduate students.

BACKGROUND: Clinical medicine postgraduates are expected to attain competencies equivalent to senior resident physicians. However, ophthalmology gradu...

Jun 5 2026 42249367
Deep learning and eye tracking: Convolutional neural networks provide converging evidence for experience-driven attention within visual search.

Eye tracking during visual search generates spatiotemporally rich but complex data. Traditional analyses often utilize simplified metrics (saccade lan...

Jun 4 2026 42240817
Smartphone-Based Proactive Self-Screening for Ocular Surface Malignancies: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Ocular surface malignancies pose risks to vision and survival yet are frequently misdiagnosed as benign lesions because of their subtle pr...

Jun 4 2026 42240998
AI-based oculomics for trajectory-driven risk stratification of pathologic myopia in paediatric high myopia.

AIMS: To identify early oculomic biomarkers predictive of pathologic myopia (PM) in children with high myopia (HM) and to develop an artificial intell...

Jun 4 2026 42242890
Plant-based diet quality and risk of age-related eye diseases: evidence from multi-cohorts with multi-omics insights.

Plant-based diets may influence age-related eye diseases (AREDs), but whether ocular benefits depend on diet quality remains unclear. We examined asso...

Jun 4 2026 42243112
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