Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Gaussian Process-Based Active Exploration Strategies in Vision and Touch

Robots struggle to understand object properties like shape, material, and semantics due to limited prior knowledge, hindering manipulation in unstructured environments. In contrast, humans learn these properties through interactive multi-sensor exploration. This work proposes fusing visual and tactile observations into a unified Gaussian Process Distance Field (GPDF) representation for active pe...

Robust Incomplete-Modality Alignment for Ophthalmic Disease Grading and Diagnosis via Labeled Optimal Transport

Multimodal ophthalmic imaging-based diagnosis integrates color fundus image with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to provide a comprehensive view of ocular pathologies. However, the uneven global distribution of healthcare resources often results in real-world clinical scenarios encountering incomplete multimodal data, which significantly compromises diagnostic accuracy. Existing commonly used...

Parameterized Diffusion Optimization enabled Autoregressive Ordinal Regression for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

As a long-term complication of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy (DR) progresses slowly, potentially taking years to threaten vision. An accurate and r...

Efficacy of Image Similarity as a Metric for Augmenting Small Dataset Retinal Image Segmentation

Synthetic images are an option for augmenting limited medical imaging datasets to improve the performance of various machine learning models. A comm...

Vision-Language Models Can't See the Obvious

We present Saliency Benchmark (SalBench), a novel benchmark designed to assess the capability of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLM) in detecting vi...

An analysis of vision-language models for fabric retrieval

Effective cross-modal retrieval is essential for applications like information retrieval and recommendation systems, particularly in specialized dom...

HiLa: Hierarchical Vision-Language Collaboration for Cancer Survival Prediction

Survival prediction using whole-slide images (WSIs) is crucial in cancer re-search. Despite notable success, existing approaches are limited by thei...

Wallets as Universal Access Devices

Wallets are access points for the digital economys value creation. Wallets for blockchains store the end-users cryptographic keys for administrating...

U-ViLAR: Uncertainty-Aware Visual Localization for Autonomous Driving via Differentiable Association and Registration

Accurate localization using visual information is a critical yet challenging task, especially in urban environments where nearby buildings and const...

Towards Spatially-Varying Gain and Binning

Pixels in image sensors have progressively become smaller, driven by the goal of producing higher-resolution imagery. However, ceteris paribus, a sm...

Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigation

Embodied scene understanding requires not only comprehending visual-spatial information that has been observed but also determining where to explore...

PresentAgent: Multimodal Agent for Presentation Video Generation

We present PresentAgent, a multimodal agent that transforms long-form documents into narrated presentation videos. While existing approaches are lim...

ChestGPT: Integrating Large Language Models and Vision Transformers for Disease Detection and Localization in Chest X-Rays

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is ...

Dynamic Multimodal Prototype Learning in Vision-Language Models

With the increasing attention to pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), \eg, CLIP, substantial efforts have been devoted to many downstream task...

MolVision: Molecular Property Prediction with Vision Language Models

Molecular property prediction is a fundamental task in computational chemistry with critical applications in drug discovery and materials science. W...

Adopting a human developmental visual diet yields robust, shape-based AI vision

Despite years of research and the dramatic scaling of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, a striking misalignment between artificial and human vis...

Bootstrapping Grounded Chain-of-Thought in Multimodal LLMs for Data-Efficient Model Adaptation

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in interpreting images using natural language. However, without u...

Fluid Democracy in Federated Data Aggregation

Federated learning (FL) mechanisms typically require each client to transfer their weights to a central server, irrespective of how useful they are....

MedFormer: Hierarchical Medical Vision Transformer with Content-Aware Dual Sparse Selection Attention

Medical image recognition serves as a key way to aid in clinical diagnosis, enabling more accurate and timely identification of diseases and abnorma...

F^2TTA: Free-Form Test-Time Adaptation on Cross-Domain Medical Image Classification via Image-Level Disentangled Prompt Tuning

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising solution for adapting a source model to unseen medical sites using unlabeled test data, due to...

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