Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Novel Extraction of Discriminative Fine-Grained Feature to Improve Retinal Vessel Segmentation

Retinal vessel segmentation is a vital early detection method for several severe ocular diseases. Despite significant progress in retinal vessel segmentation with the advancement of Neural Networks, there are still challenges to overcome. Specifically, retinal vessel segmentation aims to predict the class label for every pixel within a fundus image, with a primary focus on intra-image discrimina...

Learning Knowledge-based Prompts for Robust 3D Mask Presentation Attack Detection

3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to distinguish between real faces and 3D masks, they face significant challenges, such as the high costs associated with multimodal sensors and limited generaliz...

Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentation

Panoramic imaging enables capturing 360{\deg} images with an ultra-wide Field-of-View (FoV) for dense omnidirectional perception. However, current p...

LogisticsVLN: Vision-Language Navigation For Low-Altitude Terminal Delivery Based on Agentic UAVs

The growing demand for intelligent logistics, particularly fine-grained terminal delivery, underscores the need for autonomous UAV (Unmanned Aerial ...

manvr3d: A Platform for Human-in-the-loop Cell Tracking in Virtual Reality

We propose manvr3d, a novel VR-ready platform for interactive human-in-the-loop cell tracking. We utilize VR controllers and eye-tracking hardware t...

Reinforced Correlation Between Vision and Language for Precise Medical AI Assistant

Medical AI assistants support doctors in disease diagnosis, medical image analysis, and report generation. However, they still face significant chal...

Reducing Annotation Burden in Physical Activity Research Using Vision-Language Models

Introduction: Data from wearable devices collected in free-living settings, and labelled with physical activity behaviours compatible with health re...

Unified Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reward Model through Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Recent advances in multimodal Reward Models (RMs) have shown significant promise in delivering reward signals to align vision models with human pref...

The Tensor-Core Beamformer: A High-Speed Signal-Processing Library for Multidisciplinary Use

Beamforming is a well-known technique to combine signals from multiple sensors. It has a wide range of application domains. This paper introduces th...

VISLIX: An XAI Framework for Validating Vision Models with Slice Discovery and Analysis

Real-world machine learning models require rigorous evaluation before deployment, especially in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving and ...

Image Recognition with Online Lightweight Vision Transformer: A Survey

The Transformer architecture has achieved significant success in natural language processing, motivating its adaptation to computer vision tasks. Un...

Adversarial Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language Models in Medical Image Segmentation

Adversarial attacks have been fairly explored for computer vision and vision-language models. However, the avenue of adversarial attack for the visi...

Scenethesis: A Language and Vision Agentic Framework for 3D Scene Generation

Synthesizing interactive 3D scenes from text is essential for gaming, virtual reality, and embodied AI. However, existing methods face several chall...

Multimodal Deep Learning for Stroke Prediction and Detection using Retinal Imaging and Clinical Data

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis a...

TeDA: Boosting Vision-Lanuage Models for Zero-Shot 3D Object Retrieval via Testing-time Distribution Alignment

Learning discriminative 3D representations that generalize well to unknown testing categories is an emerging requirement for many real-world 3D appl...

Compositional Image-Text Matching and Retrieval by Grounding Entities

Vision-language pretraining on large datasets of images-text pairs is one of the main building blocks of current Vision-Language Models. While with ...

Benchmarking Feature Upsampling Methods for Vision Foundation Models using Interactive Segmentation

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) are large-scale, pre-trained models that serve as general-purpose backbones for various computer vision tasks. As VF...

Visual enhancement and 3D representation for underwater scenes: a review

Underwater visual enhancement (UVE) and underwater 3D reconstruction pose significant challenges in computer vision and AI-based tasks due to comp...

Multi-Scale Target-Aware Representation Learning for Fundus Image Enhancement

High-quality fundus images provide essential anatomical information for clinical screening and ophthalmic disease diagnosis. Yet, due to hardware li...

Multimodal Graph Representation Learning for Robust Surgical Workflow Recognition with Adversarial Feature Disentanglement

Surgical workflow recognition is vital for automating tasks, supporting decision-making, and training novice surgeons, ultimately improving patient ...

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