Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Can AI Recognize the Style of Art? Analyzing Aesthetics through the Lens of Style Transfer

This study investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) recognizes style through style transfer-an AI technique that generates a new image by applying the style of one image to another. Despite the considerable interest that style transfer has garnered among researchers, most efforts have focused on enhancing the quality of output images through advanced AI algorithms. In this paper, we approac...

BMRL: Bi-Modal Guided Multi-Perspective Representation Learning for Zero-Shot Deepfake Attribution

The challenge of tracing the source attribution of forged faces has gained significant attention due to the rapid advancement of generative models. However, existing deepfake attribution (DFA) works primarily focus on the interaction among various domains in vision modality, and other modalities such as texts and face parsing are not fully explored. Besides, they tend to fail to assess the gener...

SLAM-Based Navigation and Fault Resilience in a Surveillance Quadcopter with Embedded Vision Systems

We present an autonomous aerial surveillance platform, Veg, designed as a fault-tolerant quadcopter system that integrates visual SLAM for GPS-indep...

Decoding Vision Transformers: the Diffusion Steering Lens

Logit Lens is a widely adopted method for mechanistic interpretability of transformer-based language models, enabling the analysis of how internal r...

Orientation and mobility test in virtual reality, a tool for quantitative assessment of functional vision: dataset and evaluation in healthy subjects

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a novel virtual reality seated orientation and mobility (VR-S-O&M) test protocol designed to a...

Analysing the Robustness of Vision-Language-Models to Common Corruptions

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in understanding and reasoning about visual and textual content. However, th...

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) demonstrate significant potential in healthcare, but their reliance on general medical data and coa...

A Novel Hybrid Approach for Retinal Vessel Segmentation with Dynamic Long-Range Dependency and Multi-Scale Retinal Edge Fusion Enhancement

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation provides essential structural information for ophthalmic image analysis. However, existing methods struggle wit...

Neural Ganglion Sensors: Learning Task-specific Event Cameras Inspired by the Neural Circuit of the Human Retina

Inspired by the data-efficient spiking mechanism of neurons in the human eye, event cameras were created to achieve high temporal resolution with mi...

How Learnable Grids Recover Fine Detail in Low Dimensions: A Neural Tangent Kernel Analysis of Multigrid Parametric Encodings

Neural networks that map between low dimensional spaces are ubiquitous in computer graphics and scientific computing; however, in their naive implem...

A Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamical System for Smoothing Noisy Eye Gaze Data

In this study, we address the challenges associated with accurately determining gaze location on a screen, which is often compromised by noise from ...

Interpersonal Theory of Suicide as a Lens to Examine Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces

Suicide is a critical global public health issue, with millions experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) each year. Online spaces enable individuals to e...

Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network

We introduce Perception Encoder (PE), a state-of-the-art vision encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learnin...

Low-hallucination Synthetic Captions for Large-Scale Vision-Language Model Pre-training

In recent years, the field of vision-language model pre-training has experienced rapid advancements, driven primarily by the continuous enhancement ...

NoisyRollout: Reinforcing Visual Reasoning with Data Augmentation

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have strengthened the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs). However, enhancing pol...

NoisyRollout: Reinforcing Visual Reasoning with Data Augmentation

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have strengthened the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs). However, enhancing pol...

Vision and Language Integration for Domain Generalization

Domain generalization aims at training on source domains to uncover a domain-invariant feature space, allowing the model to perform robust generaliz...

Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have delivered remarkable performance in Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS). However, recent methods of...

Post-Hurricane Debris Segmentation Using Fine-Tuned Foundational Vision Models

Timely and accurate detection of hurricane debris is critical for effective disaster response and community resilience. While post-disaster aerial i...

BEV-GS: Feed-forward Gaussian Splatting in Bird's-Eye-View for Road Reconstruction

Road surface is the sole contact medium for wheels or robot feet. Reconstructing road surface is crucial for unmanned vehicles and mobile robots. Re...

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