Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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UniCrossAdapter: Multimodal Adaptation of CLIP for Radiology Report Generation

Automated radiology report generation aims to expedite the tedious and error-prone reporting process for radiologists. While recent works have made progress, learning to align medical images and textual findings remains challenging due to the relative scarcity of labeled medical data. For example, datasets for this task are much smaller than those used for image captioning in computer vision. In...

Modeling Face Emotion Perception from Naturalistic Face Viewing: Insights from Fixational Events and Gaze Strategies

Face Emotion Recognition (FER) is essential for social interactions and understanding others' mental states. Utilizing eye tracking to investigate FER has yielded insights into cognitive processes. In this study, we utilized an instructionless paradigm to collect eye movement data from 21 participants, examining two FER processes: free viewing and grounded FER. We analyzed fixational, pupillary,...

Neuromorphic Cameras in Astronomy: Unveiling the Future of Celestial Imaging Beyond Conventional Limits

To deepen our understanding of optical astronomy, we must advance imaging technology to overcome conventional frame-based cameras' limited dynamic r...

A Vision Centric Remote Sensing Benchmark

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in vision-language tasks but their remote sensing (RS) counterpart are rel...

Nano-3D: Metasurface-Based Neural Depth Imaging

Depth imaging is a foundational building block for broad applications, such as autonomous driving and virtual/augmented reality. Traditionally, dept...

Vision-Speech Models: Teaching Speech Models to Converse about Images

The recent successes of Vision-Language models raise the question of how to equivalently imbue a pretrained speech model with vision understanding, ...

TULIP: Towards Unified Language-Image Pretraining

Despite the recent success of image-text contrastive models like CLIP and SigLIP, these models often struggle with vision-centric tasks that demand ...

Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customization

We introduce Visual Persona, a foundation model for text-to-image full-body human customization that, given a single in-the-wild human image, genera...

TruthLens:A Training-Free Paradigm for DeepFake Detection

The proliferation of synthetic images generated by advanced AI models poses significant challenges in identifying and understanding manipulated visu...

TF-TI2I: Training-Free Text-and-Image-to-Image Generation via Multi-Modal Implicit-Context Learning in Text-to-Image Models

Text-and-Image-To-Image (TI2I), an extension of Text-To-Image (T2I), integrates image inputs with textual instructions to enhance image generation. ...

VIPER: Visual Perception and Explainable Reasoning for Sequential Decision-Making

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at reasoning on text and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are highly effective for visual perception, applying...

Aligning Information Capacity Between Vision and Language via Dense-to-Sparse Feature Distillation for Image-Text Matching

Enabling Visual Semantic Models to effectively handle multi-view description matching has been a longstanding challenge. Existing methods typically ...

A Language Vision Model Approach for Automated Tumor Contouring in Radiation Oncology

Background: Lung cancer ranks as the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The complexity of tumor delineation, crucial for radiation...

DVHGNN: Multi-Scale Dilated Vision HGNN for Efficient Vision Recognition

Recently, Vision Graph Neural Network (ViG) has gained considerable attention in computer vision. Despite its groundbreaking innovation, Vision Grap...

Unlocking the Capabilities of Vision-Language Models for Generalizable and Explainable Deepfake Detection

Current vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding multimodal data, but their potential remains undere...

Modelling Emotions in Face-to-Face Setting: The Interplay of Eye-Tracking, Personality, and Temporal Dynamics

Accurate emotion recognition is pivotal for nuanced and engaging human-computer interactions, yet remains difficult to achieve, especially in dynami...

RAT: Boosting Misclassification Detection Ability without Extra Data

As deep neural networks(DNN) become increasingly prevalent, particularly in high-stakes areas such as autonomous driving and healthcare, the ability...

ViVa-SAFELAND: a New Freeware for Safe Validation of Vision-based Navigation in Aerial Vehicles

ViVa-SAFELAND is an open source software library, aimed to test and evaluate vision-based navigation strategies for aerial vehicles, with special in...

ARC-Calib: Autonomous Markerless Camera-to-Robot Calibration via Exploratory Robot Motions

Camera-to-robot (also known as eye-to-hand) calibration is a critical component of vision-based robot manipulation. Traditional marker-based methods...

Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map for Interpreting Evolution of Decision-Making in Vision Transformer

Various Vision Transformer (ViT) models have been widely used for image recognition tasks. However, existing visual explanation methods can not disp...

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