Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Category-Selective Neurons in Deep Networks: Comparing Purely Visual and Visual-Language Models

Category-selective regions in the human brain, such as the fusiform face area (FFA), extrastriate body area (EBA), parahippocampal place area (PPA), and visual word form area (VWFA), play a crucial role in high-level visual processing. Here, we investigate whether artificial neural networks (ANNs) exhibit similar category-selective neurons and how these neurons vary across model layers and betwe...

FCoT-VL:Advancing Text-oriented Large Vision-Language Models with Efficient Visual Token Compression

The rapid success of Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) often depends on the high-resolution images with abundant visual tokens, which hinders training and deployment efficiency. Current training-free visual token compression methods exhibit serious performance degradation in tasks involving high-resolution, text-oriented image understanding and reasoning. In this paper, we propose an efficien...

Chitrarth: Bridging Vision and Language for a Billion People

Recent multimodal foundation models are primarily trained on English or high resource European language data, which hinders their applicability to o...

The Role of Background Information in Reducing Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models: Insights from Cutoff API Prompting

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) occasionally generate outputs that contradict input images, constraining their reliability in real-world applications....

MOVE: A Mixture-of-Vision-Encoders Approach for Domain-Focused Vision-Language Processing

Multimodal language models (MLMs) integrate visual and textual information by coupling a vision encoder with a large language model through the spec...

Tight Clusters Make Specialized Experts

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have emerged as a promising approach to decoupling model capacity from computational cost. At the core...

Steganographic Embeddings as an Effective Data Augmentation

Image Steganography is a cryptographic technique that embeds secret information into an image, ensuring the hidden data remains undetectable to the ...

Graph-Based Deep Learning on Stereo EEG for Predicting Seizure Freedom in Epilepsy Patients

Predicting seizure freedom is essential for tailoring epilepsy treatment. But accurate prediction remains challenging with traditional methods, espe...

Reducing Hallucinations of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models with Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown impressive performance in vision and text tasks. However, hallucination remains a major challeng...

Denoising, segmentation and volumetric rendering of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) image using deep learning techniques: a review

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging technique widely used to study vascular structures and micro-circulation d...

SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

We introduce SigLIP 2, a family of new multilingual vision-language encoders that build on the success of the original SigLIP. In this second iterat...

ReVision: A Dataset and Baseline VLM for Privacy-Preserving Task-Oriented Visual Instruction Rewriting

Efficient and privacy-preserving multimodal interaction is essential as AR, VR, and modern smartphones with powerful cameras become primary interfac...

PLPHP: Per-Layer Per-Head Vision Token Pruning for Efficient Large Vision-Language Models

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a range of multimodal tasks. However, their inference efficien...

Are your apps accessible? A GCN-based accessibility checker for low vision users

Context: Accessibility issues (e.g., small size and narrow interval) in mobile applications (apps) lead to obstacles for billions of low vision user...

Mem2Ego: Empowering Vision-Language Models with Global-to-Ego Memory for Long-Horizon Embodied Navigation

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made them powerful tools in embodied navigation, enabling...

Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognition

Mobile robots necessitate advanced natural language understanding capabilities to accurately identify locations and perform tasks such as package de...

Stereo Image Coding for Machines with Joint Visual Feature Compression

2D image coding for machines (ICM) has achieved great success in coding efficiency, while less effort has been devoted to stereo image fields. To pr...

InsightVision: A Comprehensive, Multi-Level Chinese-based Benchmark for Evaluating Implicit Visual Semantics in Large Vision Language Models

In the evolving landscape of multimodal language models, understanding the nuanced meanings conveyed through visual cues - such as satire, insult, o...

Triad: Vision Foundation Model for 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Vision foundation models (VFMs) are pre-trained on extensive image datasets to learn general representations for diverse types of data. These models...

Enhancing Cognition and Explainability of Multimodal Foundation Models with Self-Synthesized Data

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), or Vision-Language Models (VLMs), have shown impressive capabilities in a wide range of visual tasks. However, they ...

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