Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Lens Distortion Encoding System Version 1.0

Lens Distortion Encoding System (LDES) allows for a distortion-accurate workflow, with a seamless interchange of high quality motion picture images regardless of the lens source. This system is similar in a concept to the Academy Color Encoding System (ACES), but for distortion. Presented solution is fully compatible with existing software/plug-in tools for STMapping found in popular production ...

Dataflow Optimized Reconfigurable Acceleration for FEM-based CFD Simulations

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are essential for analyzing and optimizing fluid flows in a wide range of real-world applications. These simulations involve approximating the solutions of the Navier-Stokes differential equations using numerical methods, which are highly compute- and memory-intensive due to their need for high-precision iterations. In this work, we introduce a high...

Can Encrypted Images Still Train Neural Networks? Investigating Image Information and Random Vortex Transformation

Vision is one of the essential sources through which humans acquire information. In this paper, we establish a novel framework for measuring image i...

Gotta Hear Them All: Sound Source Aware Vision to Audio Generation

Vision-to-audio (V2A) synthesis has broad applications in multimedia. Recent advancements of V2A methods have made it possible to generate relevant ...

Deep learning-based design and experimental validation of a medicine-like human antibody library.

Antibody generation requires the use of one or more time-consuming methods, namely animal immunization, and in vitro display technologies. However, th...

Nov 22 2024 39851074
AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification

Rapid development of artificial intelligence has drastically accelerated the development of scientific discovery. Trained with large-scale observati...

Fill in the blanks: Rethinking Interpretability in vision

Model interpretability is a key challenge that has yet to align with the advancements observed in contemporary state-of-the-art deep learning models...

EEG Spectral Analysis in Gray Zone Between Healthy and Insomnia

This study investigates the sleep characteristics and brain activity of individuals in the gray zone of insomnia, a population that experiences slee...

Identification and validation of oxidative stress-related genes in primary open-angle glaucoma by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a common ocular disease, and there is currently no effective treatment for POAG therapy. Thus, identifying some ...

Nov 15 2024 39560561
Recurrent Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture with Recurrent Forward Propagation Learning

Conventional computer vision models rely on very deep, feedforward networks processing whole images and trained offline with extensive labeled data....

RTify: Aligning Deep Neural Networks with Human Behavioral Decisions

Current neural network models of primate vision focus on replicating overall levels of behavioral accuracy, often neglecting perceptual decisions' r...

SLOctolyzer: Fully Automatic Analysis Toolkit for Segmentation and Feature Extracting in Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Images.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to introduce SLOctolyzer: an open-source analysis toolkit for en face retinal vessels in infrared reflectance s...

Nov 4 2024 39514218
Identifying Implicit Social Biases in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models, like CLIP (Contrastive Language Image Pretraining), are becoming increasingly popular for a wide range of multimodal retriev...

Generative AI and Agency in Education: A Critical Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis

This scoping review examines the relationship between Generative AI (GenAI) and agency in education, analyzing the literature available through the ...

Deep Learning to Discriminate Arteritic From Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy on Color Images.

IMPORTANCE: Prompt and accurate diagnosis of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) from giant cell arteritis and other systemic vasculi...

Nov 1 2024 39418057
Machine vision combined with deep learning-based approaches for food authentication: An integrative review and new insights.

Food fraud undermines consumer trust, creates economic risk, and jeopardizes human health. Therefore, it is essential to develop efficient technologie...

Nov 1 2024 39530613
Understanding the Limits of Vision Language Models Through the Lens of the Binding Problem

Recent work has documented striking heterogeneity in the performance of state-of-the-art vision language models (VLMs), including both multimodal la...

Sparsh: Self-supervised touch representations for vision-based tactile sensing

In this work, we introduce general purpose touch representations for the increasingly accessible class of vision-based tactile sensors. Such sensors...

Genetic studies through the lens of gene networks

Understanding the genetic basis of complex traits is a longstanding challenge in the field of genomics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have ...

Backdoor Attack Against Vision Transformers via Attention Gradient-Based Image Erosion

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have outperformed traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) across various computer vision tasks. However, akin to ...

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