Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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PupilSense: A Novel Application for Webcam-Based Pupil Diameter Estimation

Measuring pupil diameter is vital for gaining insights into physiological and psychological states - traditionally captured by expensive, specialized equipment like Tobii eye-trackers and Pupillabs glasses. This paper presents a novel application that enables pupil diameter estimation using standard webcams, making the process accessible in everyday environments without specialized equipment. Ou...

Teaching CORnet Human fMRI Representations for Enhanced Model-Brain Alignment

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in object recognition and have been found to share some similarities with brain visual processing. However, the substantial gap between DCNNs and human visual perception still exists. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a widely used technique in cognitive neuroscience can record neural activation in t...

[The innovation and challenge of artificial intelligence in the whole process management of fundus disease].

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated revolutionary potential and wide-ranging applications in the comprehensive management of fundus diseases...

Jul 11 2024 38955757
Swiss DINO: Efficient and Versatile Vision Framework for On-device Personal Object Search

In this paper, we address a recent trend in robotic home appliances to include vision systems on personal devices, capable of personalizing the appl...

SocialEyes: Scaling mobile eye-tracking to multi-person social settings

Eye movements provide a window into human behaviour, attention, and interaction dynamics. Challenges in real-world, multi-person environments have, ...

Evaluating the Fairness of Neural Collapse in Medical Image Classification

Deep learning has achieved impressive performance across various medical imaging tasks. However, its inherent bias against specific groups hinders i...

See-Through Face Display: Enabling Gaze Communication for Any Face$\unicode{x2013}$Human or AI

We present See-Through Face Display, an eye-contact display system designed to enhance gaze awareness in both human-to-human and human-to-avatar com...

Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reports

Medical images and radiology reports are crucial for diagnosing medical conditions, highlighting the importance of quantitative analysis for clinica...

Whose Knowledge is Valued?: Epistemic Injustice in CSCW Applications

Social computing scholars have long known that people do not interact with knowledge in straightforward ways, especially in digital environments. Wh...

Adaptive Modality Balanced Online Knowledge Distillation for Brain-Eye-Computer based Dim Object Detection

Advanced cognition can be extracted from the human brain using brain-computer interfaces. Integrating these interfaces with computer vision techniqu...

SLO-Net: Enhancing Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Beyond Optical Coherence Tomography Using Infrared Reflectance Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Images.

PURPOSE: Several machine learning studies have used optical coherence tomography (OCT) for multiple sclerosis (MS) classification with promising outco...

Jul 1 2024 39017629
Sequence of Morphological Changes Preceding Atrophy in Intermediate AMD Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Investigating the sequence of morphological changes preceding outer plexiform layer (OPL) subsidence, a marker preceding geographic atrophy, ...

Jul 1 2024 39028907
Quantifying Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Comparative Analysis Across 12 Deep Learning Models.

PURPOSE: AI algorithms have shown impressive performance in segmenting geographic atrophy (GA) from fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images. However, sel...

Jul 1 2024 39046755
Surgical Suturing Skill Assessment Using Estimated Hand Roll Angle from a Deep-learning Computer Vision Algorithm.

This paper proposes a deep-learning computer vision algorithm to estimate hand roll angles for metric-based assessment of surgical suturing skills. Th...

Jul 1 2024 40039188
Enhancing Choroidal Nevus Position Identification through CNN-Based Segmentation of Eye Fundus Images.

Diagnosing choroidal nevus in color fundus images is challenging for clinicians not regularly practicing it. Machine learning (ML) has proven effectiv...

Jul 1 2024 40039324
Channel Fitting Network for Retinal Lesion Segmentation from OCT Images.

Retinal lesion is a cause of age-related macular degeneration that poses a big threat to elderly population. The accurate detection and segmentation o...

Jul 1 2024 40039366
Automated Abnormality Detection in Patient Retinal Function: A Deep Learning-Powered Electroretinogram Analysis System.

The electroretinogram (ERG) is an ophthalmic electrophysiology test designed to objectively measure the electrical response of the photoreceptor cells...

Jul 1 2024 40039563
Next-Generation Teleophthalmology: AI-enabled Quality Assessment Aiding Remote Smartphone-based Consultation.

Blindness and other eye diseases are a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. In this regard, during the ...

Jul 1 2024 40040066
SimICL: A Simple Visual In-context Learning Framework for Ultrasound Segmentation.

Conventional deep learning models deal with images one-by-one, requiring costly and time-consuming expert labeling in the field of medical imaging, an...

Jul 1 2024 40040071
Cost-Saving Data-Driven Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction via a Sampling-Empowered Incremental Learning Approach.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if not detected and treated in th...

Jul 1 2024 40040100
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