Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of Central Visual Field Measures From Macular OCT Volume Scans With Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Predict central 10° global and local visual field (VF) measurements from macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) volume scans with deep learning (DL).

Nov 1 2023 37917086

Validating the Generalizability of Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence Models on Real-World Clinical Data.

PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate generalizability of deep learning (DL) models trained on commonly used public fundus images to an instance of real-world data (RWD) for glaucoma diagnosis.

Nov 1 2023 37922149
Artifact Correction in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Maps Using Deep Learning and Its Clinical Utility in Glaucoma.

PURPOSE: Correcting retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) artifacts in glaucoma with deep learning and evaluate its clinical usefulness.

Nov 1 2023 37934137
Unsupervised Learning Based on Meibography Enables Subtyping of Dry Eye Disease and Reveals Ocular Surface Features.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to establish an image-based classification that can reveal the clinical characteristics of patients with dry eye using unsup...

Oct 3 2023 37883092
Improving the Accuracy and Speed of Visual Field Testing in Glaucoma With Structural Information and Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a perimetric strategy using structure-function predictions from a deep learning (DL) model.

Oct 3 2023 37831447
A New Wavelet Collocation Algorithm for Solving a Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem of the Human Corneal Shape.

The Hermite wavelet method (HWM) is introduced in this study to solve a nonlinear differential equation determining the human corneal morphology. The ...

Oct 1 2023 37818599
Beyond Distribution Shift: Spurious Features Through the Lens of Training Dynamics.

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are prone to learning spurious features that correlate with the label during training but are irrelevant to the learning p...

Oct 1 2023 38645403
Artificial intelligence and digital health in global eye health: opportunities and challenges.

Global eye health is defined as the degree to which vision, ocular health, and function are maximised worldwide, thereby optimising overall wellbeing ...

Sep 1 2023 37591589
Influence of prior knowledge on eye movements to scenes as revealed by hidden Markov models.

Human visual experience usually provides ample opportunity to accumulate knowledge about events unfolding in the environment. In typical scene percept...

Sep 1 2023 37721772
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Space Medicine.

During future interplanetary space missions, a number of health conditions may arise, owing to the hostile environment of space and the myriad of stre...

Aug 1 2023 37501303
Efficacy of deep learning-based artificial intelligence models in screening and referring patients with diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.

PURPOSE: To analyze the efficacy of a deep learning (DL)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm in detecting the presence of diabetic reti...

Aug 1 2023 37530278
Small-correlation expansion to quantify information in noisy sensory systems.

Neural networks encode information through their collective spiking activity in response to external stimuli. This population response is noisy and st...

Aug 1 2023 37723816
Improving flat fluorescence microscopy in scattering tissue through deep learning strategies.

Intravital microscopy in small animals growingly contributes to the visualization of short- and long-term mammalian biological processes. Miniaturized...

Jul 3 2023 37475396
Modelling and Development of a Mechanical Eye for the Evaluation of Robotic Systems for Surgery.

Ophthalmic surgery, which addresses critical eye diseases such as retinal disorders, remains a formidable and arduous surgical pursuit. Nevertheless, ...

Jul 1 2023 38082703
Risk assessment of diabetic retinopathy with machine and deep learning models with PPG signals and PWV.

Retinopathy is one of the most common micro vascular impairments in diabetic subjects. Elevated blood glucose leads to capillary occlusion, provoking ...

Jul 1 2023 38082838
3-LbNets: Tri-Labeling Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Automated Screening of Glaucoma, Glaucoma Suspect, and No Glaucoma in Fundus Images.

Early detection of glaucoma, a widespread visual disease, can prevent vision loss. Unfortunately, ophthalmologists are scarce and clinical diagnosis r...

Jul 1 2023 38083236
Design and Evaluation of a Puncture Control Method for the Deflection of Ultrafine Needles due to Interfacial Passage-Proposal of Puncture Control Strategy for Increasing.

With the demand for sophisticated techniques to easily prevent the deflection of needles, robotic CT (computed tomography)-guided puncture with an ult...

Jul 1 2023 38083650
Optical Disc Segmentation from Retinal Fundus Images Using Deep Learning.

The optical disc in the human retina can reveal important information about a person's health and well-being. We propose a deep learning-based approac...

Jun 29 2023 37387110
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