Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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[Artificial Intelligence and Cerebellar Motor Learning].

Half a century ago, cerebellar learning models based on a simple perceptron were proposed independently by Marr and Albus. Soon, these models were combined with Ito's flocculus hypothesis that the cerebellar flocculus controls the vestibulo-ocular reflex through teacher signal-dependent learning, and consequently integrated into the so-called Marr-Albus-Ito cerebellar learning hypothesis. Ten year...

Jul 1 2019 31289241

Automated Glaucoma Screening from Retinal Fundus Image Using Deep Learning.

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. This paper proposes an automated glaucoma screening method using retinal fundus images via the ensemble technique to fuse the results of different classification networks and the result of each classification network was fed as an input to a simple artificial neural network (ANN) to obtain the final result. Three public datasets, i.e., O...

Jul 1 2019 31946040
Deep Learning Based Sub-Retinal Fluid Segmentation in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Optical Coherence Tomography Scans.

Development of an automated sub-retinal fluid segmentation technique from optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans is faced with challenges such as no...

Jul 1 2019 31946057
Tournament Based Ranking CNN for the Cataract grading.

Solving the classification problem, unbalanced number of dataset among the classes often causes performance degradation. Especially when some classes ...

Jul 1 2019 31946209
Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network Model for Intra-Retinal Cyst Segmentation.

Intra-retinal cysts (IRCs) are significant in detecting several ocular and retinal pathologies. Segmentation and quantification of IRCs from optical c...

Jul 1 2019 31946299
Conditional Adversarial Transfer for Glaucoma Diagnosis.

Deep learning has achieved great success in image classification task when given sufficient labeled training images. However, in fundus image based gl...

Jul 1 2019 31946300
Enhancing the Accuracy of Glaucoma Detection from OCT Probability Maps using Convolutional Neural Networks.

We describe and assess convolutional neural network (CNN) models for detection of glaucoma based upon optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal nerve...

Jul 1 2019 31946301
An Interpretable Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Classification.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one kind of eye disease that is caused by overtime diabetes. Lots of patients around the world suffered from DR which may...

Jul 1 2019 31946303
Deep Learning Classification Models Built with Two-step Transfer Learning for Age Related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis.

The objective of this study was to build deep learning models with optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to classify normal and age related macula...

Jul 1 2019 31946304
Diagnostic Quality Assessment of Ocular Fundus Photographs: Efficacy of Structure-Preserving ScatNet Features.

Various ophthalmic procedures critically depend on high-quality images. For instance, efficiency of teleophthalmology, a framework to bring advanced e...

Jul 1 2019 31946313
Multimodal Emotion Recognition from Eye Image, Eye Movement and EEG Using Deep Neural Networks.

In consideration of the complexity of recording electroencephalography(EEG), some researchers are trying to find new features of emotion recognition. ...

Jul 1 2019 31946536
Obstacle Recognition using Computer Vision and Convolutional Neural Networks for Powered Prosthetic Leg Applications.

In this work we combine computer vision and a machine learning algorithm, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to identify obstacles that powered pro...

Jul 1 2019 31946601
Automated Process Incorporating Machine Learning Segmentation and Correlation of Oral Diseases with Systemic Health.

Imaging fluorescent disease biomarkers in tissues and skin is a non-invasive method to screen for health conditions. We report an automated process th...

Jul 1 2019 31946607
A.Eye Drive: Gaze-based semi-autonomous wheelchair interface.

Existing wheelchair control interfaces, such as sip & puff or screen based gaze-controlled cursors, are challenging for the severely disabled to navig...

Jul 1 2019 31947206
A Convolutional Neural Network-based Model of Neural Pathways in the Retina.

A variety of the visual functions of the vertebrate retina rely on the interactions between excitation and inhibition within specialized retinal circu...

Jul 1 2019 31947427
Treatment Potential for Macular Cone Vision in Leber Congenital Amaurosis Due to CEP290 or NPHP5 Mutations: Predictions From Artificial Intelligence.

PURPOSE: To use supervised machine learning to predict visual function from retinal structure in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and apply these estimates t...

Jun 3 2019 31212307
Robot-Aided Upper-limb Proprioceptive Training in Three-Dimensional Space.

Proprioception, the ability to sense body position and limb movements in space without visual feedback, is one of the key factors in controlling body ...

Jun 1 2019 31374617
Pixel super-resolution for lens-free holographic microscopy using deep learning neural networks.

Lens-free holographic microscopy (LFHM) provides a cost-effective tool for large field-of-view imaging in various biomedical applications. However, du...

May 13 2019 31163820
gazeNet: End-to-end eye-movement event detection with deep neural networks.

Existing event detection algorithms for eye-movement data almost exclusively rely on thresholding one or more hand-crafted signal features, each compu...

Apr 1 2019 30334148
Demystifying the Jargon: The Bridge between Ophthalmology and Artificial Intelligence.

Publications related to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have risen exponentially in the past 5 years in the medical literature, incl...

Apr 1 2019 31014678
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