Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Computer Vision for Preoperative Soft-Tissue Landmarking in Cleft Lip Repair: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Cleft lip repair presents complex surgical challenges requiring precise preoperative planning. Emerging computer vision technologies powered by artificial intelligence (AI) may support more consistent and accurate surgical assessments. This systematic review defines the scope, methods, and performance of computer vision for preoperative soft-tissue landmarking in cleft lip repair. METH...

Feb 16 2026 41701135

Visual recognition of the anteroposterior female body axis drives spatial elements of male courtship in Drosophila.

Drosophila males exhibit a highly stereotypic courtship ritual towards virgin females, which is comprised of a sequence of specific behavioral elements that depend on inputs from diverse sensory modalities. Particularly, the visual system of the male plays an important role in detecting salient patterns, colors, and motion cues from conspecifics, which can promote or inhibit specific aspects of ma...

Feb 16 2026 41699762
Young academic psychiatrists in 2050s: future directions across low- and high-income settings.

Academic psychiatrists inhabit two professional identities: clinician and researcher. In some settings they also carry out teaching to a range of staf...

Feb 16 2026 41697035
Predicting the vault after ICL implantation using intraoperative OCT: Establishment and application of models.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model using intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) data to predict postoperat...

Feb 16 2026 41697299
Towards an objective classification of pachychoroid disease and its risk of progression.

PURPOSE: To identify clinical phenotypes in pachychoroid disease (PD), characterise long-term progression patterns, and evaluate the effect of photody...

Feb 16 2026 41699162
Peripheral Retinal Vessel Density in Children and Adolescents with Myopia: A Deep Learning Assessment.

INTRODUCTION: This study investigated the effect of axial length (AL) on peripheral retinal vessel density in children and adolescents and assessed wh...

Feb 14 2026 41689621
Essence of toxicology research to Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 and beyond: Current state and future perspectives.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been making significant progress as part of its Vision 2030 to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on fossil f...

Feb 14 2026 41689752
Expanding the horizon of oculomics: A narrative review on the emerging roles of the anterior segment and mobile health.

Oculomics uses the eye to gain insights into systemic health. Although initially focused on retinal imaging, oculomics now studies various ocular sign...

Feb 13 2026 41692279
Structural photoreceptor evaluation in age-related macular degeneration. A comprehensive review of methods and clinical significance.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that primarily affects the outer retina, with progressive photoreceptor degeneration and atrophy o...

Feb 13 2026 41692377
Neural Vision Restoration in Ophthalmology.

Neural vision restoration is a rapidly advancing discipline at the intersection of neuroscience, bioengineering, and ophthalmology. This review synthe...

Feb 13 2026 41686387
Advancing glaucoma care: What's new in the 6th edition of the European Glaucoma Society guidelines.

The 6th Edition of the European Glaucoma Society (EGS) Guidelines delivers a comprehensive, methodologically robust update to one of the most authorit...

Feb 13 2026 41686761
An update on the developments and challenges with the diagnosis and classification of autoimmune optic neuritis.

INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune optic neuritis (ON) is a heterogeneous spectrum that includes multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder...

Feb 13 2026 41688447
Swamp-Eye: a deep learning model for monitoring wetlands change across the globe.

Cost-effective and rapid identification of changes to wetland extent is increasingly critical given their decline in coverage worldwide over the past ...

Feb 13 2026 41680429
Deep learning models for predicting opaque bubble layer morphology of keratorefractive lenticule extraction before laser scanning.

PURPOSES: To develop deep learning (DL) models for predicting opaque bubble layer (OBL) morphology and area before femtosecond laser scanning in kerat...

Feb 13 2026 42376259
Comparison of preprocessing techniques for effective cognitive analysis using electroencephalography (EEG).

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as a significant technique to analyze the cognition. The purpose of this study is to compare EEG preprocessing tec...

Feb 12 2026 41732700
Intelligent Stain-Free Histology on Structural Colorimetric Nanocavities.

Optical microscopic imaging and analysis are indispensable in modern pathology for providing conclusive evidence in disease diagnosis. However, the cu...

Feb 12 2026 41674304
AI-Enhanced Continuing Professional Development as an Evolving Sociotechnical System: Multimethod Theoretical Framework Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing continuing professional development (CPD) in health care and its interactions with the broader he...

Feb 12 2026 41678653
Comprehensive Serum Proteomics Uncovers Epigenetic and Inflammatory Pathways Underlying Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, driven by progressive Retinal ganglion cell loss and optic nerve degeneration. The molecular me...

Feb 12 2026 41679738
A Multimodal Dataset for Neurophysiological and AI Applications.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivit...

Feb 12 2026 41680221
From Observation to Prediction: Machine Learning Analysis of Progression of Visual loss in Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether combinations of modifiable clinical/systemic risk factors and structured trial variables predict early disease progres...

Feb 11 2026 41687800
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