Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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A Paradigm of Computer Vision and Deep Learning Empowers the Strain Screening and Bioprocess Detection.

High-performance strain and corresponding fermentation process are essential for achieving efficient biomanufacturing. However, conventional offline detection methods for products are cumbersome and less stable, hindering the "Test" module in the operation of "Design-Build-Test-Learn" cycle for strain screening and fermentation process optimization. This study proposed and validated an innovative ...

Jan 16 2025 39821114

ResViT FusionNet Model: An explainable AI-driven approach for automated grading of diabetic retinopathy in retinal images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetes complication that can cause blindness if not diagnosed in its early stages. Manual diagnosis by ophthalmologists is labor-intensive and time-consuming, particularly in overburdened healthcare systems. This highlights the need for automated, accurate, and personalized machine learning approaches for early DR detection and tre...

Jan 16 2025 39823821
UnICLAM: Contrastive representation learning with adversarial masking for unified and interpretable Medical Vision Question Answering.

Medical Visual Question Answering aims to assist doctors in decision-making when answering clinical questions regarding radiology images. Nevertheless...

Jan 15 2025 39847954
Severity grading of hypertensive retinopathy using hybrid deep learning architecture.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) is a retinal manifestation resulting from persistently elevated blood pressure. Severity grad...

Jan 15 2025 39862474
Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: one year real-life results with intravitreal Brolucizumab.

BACKGROUND: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide, particularly among the elderly populati...

Jan 15 2025 39886454
Deep learning-based assessment of missense variants in the gene presented with bilateral congenital cataract.

OBJECTIVE: We compared the protein structure and pathogenicity of clinically relevant variants of the gene with AlphaFold2 (AF2), Alpha Missense (AM)...

Jan 14 2025 39809522
Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients wi...

Jan 13 2025 39814092
An integrative approach to generating explainable safety assessment scenarios for autonomous vehicles based on Vision Transformer and SHAP.

Automated Vehicles (AVs) are on the cusp of commercialization, prompting global governments to organize the forthcoming mobility phase. However, the a...

Jan 13 2025 39809048
Enhanced Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 Detection: Leveraging Self-Supervised Learning and Ensemble Models.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate an ensemble-based approach utilizing deep learning models for accurate and interpretable detection of macular telangiectasia...

Jan 13 2025 40225407
Investigating factors influencing quality of life in thyroid eye disease: insight from machine learning approaches.

AIMS: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder that diminishes the quality of life (QOL) in affected individuals. Graves' ophthalmo...

Jan 9 2025 39689235
The importance of clinical experience in AI-assisted corneal diagnosis: verification using intentional AI misleading.

We developed an AI system capable of automatically classifying anterior eye images as either normal or indicative of corneal diseases. This study aims...

Jan 9 2025 39789113
Comparison of an AI-based mobile pupillometry system and NPi-200 for pupillary light reflex and correlation with glaucoma-related markers.

INTRODUCTION: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness, often progressing asymptomatically until significant vision loss occurs. Early detection is cr...

Jan 9 2025 39850730
Brain tumour histopathology through the lens of deep learning: A systematic review.

PROBLEM: Machine learning (ML)/Deep learning (DL) techniques have been evolving to solve more complex diseases, but it has been used relatively little...

Jan 8 2025 39787663
A vision-language foundation model for precision oncology.

Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches t...

Jan 8 2025 39779851
Utilizing natural language processing to identify pediatric patients experiencing status epilepticus.

PURPOSE: Compare the identification of patients with established status epilepticus (ESE) and refractory status epilepticus (RSE) in electronic health...

Jan 8 2025 39799705
Toward Resolving Heterogeneous Mixtures of Nanocarriers in Drug Delivery Systems through Light Scattering and Machine Learning.

Nanocarriers (NCs) have emerged as a revolutionary approach in targeted drug delivery, promising to enhance drug efficacy and reduce toxicity through ...

Jan 8 2025 39772474
Exploring the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on retinal vascular morphology by PKSEA-Net.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a temporary metabolic disorder in which small retinal vessels may have experience subtle changes be...

Jan 8 2025 39845084
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