Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1981-2000 of 8,094 articles

Machine Learning-Based Interpretable Screening for Osteoporosis in Tuberculosis Spondylitis Patients Using Blood Test Data: Development and External Validation of a Novel Web-Based Risk Calculator with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI).

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis spondylitis (TS), also known as Pott's disease, is the most common destructive form of musculoskeletal tuberculosis and poses significant clinical challenges, particularly when complicated by osteoporosis. Osteoporosis exacerbates surgical outcomes and increases the risk of complications, making its accurate prediction crucial for effective patient management.

May 31 2025 40469477

Understanding whole-body inter-personal dynamics between two players using neural granger causality as the explainable artificial intelligence.

Understanding the dynamics of complex, whole-body interpersonal coordination behavior in humans is an important subject in behavioral science. However, due to the challenges of analyzing complex causal relationships among multiple body components with conventional techniques, this area remains underexplored. To address this issue, this study proposes a new analytical framework that attempts to und...

May 30 2025 40449205
Integrated bioinformatics and network pharmacology to identify and validate macrophage polarization related hub genes in the treatment of osteoarthritis with Astragalus membranaceus.

BACKGROUND: Macrophage polarization exacerbates the pathological processes of osteoarthritis (OA). Astragalus membranaceus (AM) can repair chondrocyte...

May 30 2025 40442788
End-to-end 2D/3D registration from pre-operative MRI to intra-operative fluoroscopy for orthopedic procedures.

PURPOSE: Soft tissue pathologies and bone defects are not easily visible in intra-operative fluoroscopic images; therefore, we develop an end-to-end M...

May 30 2025 40445552
Advancing Musculoskeletal Care Using AI and Digital Health Applications: A Review of Commercial Solutions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health (DH) solutions are reshaping musculoskeletal (MSK) care across diagnostics, treatment planning, workfl...

May 30 2025 40458230
Robotic-Assisted Arthroscopy Promises Enhanced Procedural Efficiency, Visualization, and Control but Must Overcome Barriers to Adoption.

Robotic-assisted surgery is now well-established in spine surgery and total joint arthroplasty, but its application to arthroscopy has only recently e...

May 30 2025 40458231
Bioethical Considerations of Deploying Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Orthopedic Settings: A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged in orthopedics with the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize surgical workflows, and support pe...

May 30 2025 40458232
Identification and validation of aging related genes in osteoarthritis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease associated with aging. Although an increasing body of research suggests a close relationship...

May 30 2025 40520234
Enhancement and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Tribological Properties of PC/PBT/GNPs Nanocomposites.

Ternary polycarbonate-poly-(butylene terephthalate)/graphene nanoplatelets (PC-PBT/GNP) nanocomposites were fabricated by melt-compounding. The nanofi...

May 29 2025 40521484
Identifying Predictors of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Following Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study from a tertiary academic medical center.

May 29 2025 40443211
Mild to moderate COPD, vitamin D deficiency, and longitudinal bone loss: the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: Despite the established association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity and risk of osteoporosis, even after acco...

May 29 2025 40449861
Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Promising Technology.

Large language models (LLMs) offer potential applications across medical specialties; in spine surgery, opportunities exist to enhance patient care, s...

May 29 2025 40454291
The analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture at the central level for neuropathic pain: a review of studies based on animal experiments.

This article analyzes the progress of animal experiments on the analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) at the central level for neuropathic pa...

May 29 2025 40510205
Deep learning-based action recognition for analyzing drug-induced bone remodeling mechanisms.

INTRODUCTION: Understanding the mechanisms of drug-induced bone remodeling is critical for optimizing therapeutic interventions and minimizing adverse...

May 29 2025 40510423
Development of a machine learning-based predictive nomogram for screening children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pseudo-longitudinal study of 223,195 children in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a prevalent chronic rheumatological condition in children, with reported prevalence ranging from 12...

May 29 2025 40510579
Differentiation of Healthy Ex Vivo Bovine Tissues Using Raman Spectroscopy and Interpretable Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVES: Integrating machine learning with Raman spectroscopy (RS) shows strong potential for intraoperative guidance in orthopedic procedures, but...

May 28 2025 40434036
Near-Freezing-Temperature Golgi Neuronal Staining for X-ray Imaging of Human Brain.

Achieving detailed neuronal structural information in large-volume brain tissue has been a longstanding challenge in human brain imaging. A key obstac...

May 28 2025 40434052
Exploring the genetic characteristics of overweight-related osteoarthritis using machine learning.

This investigation employed a synergistic approach integrating bioinformatics and machine learning methodologies to scrutinize overweight-related oste...

May 28 2025 40436638
C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.

C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA)....

May 28 2025 40436927
The impact of aging on achilles tendon ossification in mice.

BACKGROUND: Heterotopic ossification is a frequent complication of soft tissue injuries, particularly in tendons. Although ossification in tendon tiss...

May 28 2025 40437419
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