Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2781-2800 of 7,635 articles

Artificial intelligence-based three-dimensional templating for total joint arthroplasty planning: a scoping review.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current status of research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI)-based three-dimensional (3D) templating in preoperative planning of total joint arthroplasty.

Jan 15 2024 38224400

Automatic Segmentation and Radiologic Measurement of Distal Radius Fractures Using Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning techniques have been used in medical imaging studies. We present an algorithm that measures radiologic parameters of distal radius fractures using a deep learning technique and compares the predicted parameters with those measured by an orthopedic hand surgeon.

Jan 15 2024 38304219
A deep learning knowledge distillation framework using knee MRI and arthroscopy data for meniscus tear detection.

To construct a deep learning knowledge distillation framework exploring the utilization of MRI alone or combing with distilled Arthroscopy informatio...

Jan 15 2024 38292305
Using AI to Write a Review Article Examining the Role of the Nervous System on Skeletal Homeostasis and Fracture Healing.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Three review articles have been written that discuss the roles of the central and peripheral nervous systems in fracture healing. W...

Jan 13 2024 38217755
Robot-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture treatment and risk factor screening for postoperative refracture.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a serious complication of osteoporosis, and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a major therape...

Jan 13 2024 38217736
Artificial Intelligence-enabled Chest X-ray Classifies Osteoporosis and Identifies Mortality Risk.

A deep learning model was developed to identify osteoporosis from chest X-ray (CXR) features with high accuracy in internal and external validation. I...

Jan 13 2024 38217829
Glenohumeral joint force prediction with deep learning.

Deep learning models (DLM) are efficient replacements for computationally intensive optimization techniques. Musculoskeletal models (MSM) typically in...

Jan 12 2024 38228026
Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm versus radiologists for fracture detection on cervical spine CT.

OBJECTIVES: To compare diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT to at...

Jan 11 2024 38206401
A Deep-Learning Model for Diagnosing Fresh Vertebral Fractures on Magnetic Resonance Images.

BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of fresh vertebral fractures (VFs) was critical to optimizing treatment outcomes. Existing studies, however, demons...

Jan 11 2024 38218442
Bioinformatic analysis of related immune cell infiltration and key genes in the progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

OBJECTIVE: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common orthopedic condition that will prompt joint dysfunction, significantly impacting patie...

Jan 11 2024 38283345
Effect of Zoledronic Acid in Hepatic Osteodystrophy: A Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial.

PURPOSE: Literature on the treatment of pre-transplant hepatic osteodystrophy (HOD) is limited. The general treatment measures and their timing are cu...

Jan 11 2024 38371182
A perspective on the evolution of semi-quantitative MRI assessment of osteoarthritis: Past, present and future.

OBJECTIVE: This perspective describes the evolution of semi-quantitative (SQ) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in characterizing structural tissue pat...

Jan 10 2024 38211810
Automated digital templating of component sizing is accurate in robotic total hip arthroplasty when compared to predicate software.

Accurate pre-operative templating of prosthesis components is an essential factor in successful total hip arthroplasty (THA), including robotically-as...

Jan 10 2024 38418018
Approaching expert-level accuracy for differentiating ACL tear types on MRI with deep learning.

Treatment for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears depends on the condition of the ligament. We aimed to identify different tear statuses from preop...

Jan 10 2024 38195977
Simulated outcomes for durotomy repair in minimally invasive spine surgery.

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is increasingly performed using endoscopic and microscopic visualization, and the captured video can be used f...

Jan 10 2024 38200013
Application of robot navigation system for insertion of femoral neck system in the treatment of femoral neck fracture.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the short-term clinical efficacy and advantages of surgery robot positioning system for insertion of Femoral Neck System (FNS) in...

Jan 10 2024 38200451
Predicting saturated and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity using artificial neural networks and multiple linear regression in calcareous soils.

Hydraulic conductivity (Kψ) is one of the most important soil properties that influences water and chemical movement within the soil and is a vital fa...

Jan 10 2024 38198486
Vitamin D status and its associations with bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, and parathyroid hormone in Chinese postmenopausal women with osteopenia and osteoporosis.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is a key factor in bone metabolism, yet vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are prevalent among postmenopausal women, with po...

Jan 10 2024 38268673
Machine-learning-based coordination of powered ankle-foot orthosis and functional electrical stimulation for gait control.

This study proposes a novel gait rehabilitation method that uses a hybrid system comprising a powered ankle-foot orthosis (PAFO) and FES, and presents...

Jan 10 2024 38268942
Diagnostic evaluation of deep learning accelerated lumbar spine MRI.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) accelerated MR techniques have emerged as a promising approach to accelerate routine MR exams. While prior ...

Jan 9 2024 38195418
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